TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM TERHADAP PENERAPAN REGULASI DALAM PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA PURWASARI KECAMATAN DRAMAGA KABUPATEN BOGOR

Abstract

COVID-19 is a virus that is very dangerous for all humans in all corners of the world because this virus can attack anyone of all ages, gender, race, ethnicity, religion, profession, and others. To prevent the transmission of the COVID-19 virus from becoming increasingly high, the government has issued several regulations for the handling and handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. One of them is the implementation of large-scale social restrictions in several areas. This policy inevitably has a socio-economic impact on society and the government itself. The income level of residents has greatly decreased due to weak economic activity, and many have even lost their income due to layoffs. Meanwhile, the social assistance provided by the government has been misplaced and overlaps with local government assistance. The nominal amount received by each poor family is very inadequate to meet basic needs, where several officials for the distribution of social assistance often make illegal cuts and without the consent of the residents. This study uses legal research methods with an emphasis on normative-empirical research. The purpose of this study was to determine the problem factors and efforts to prevent and overcome COVID-19 in the area, especially in the location of Purwasari Village, Dramaga, Bogor.

Keywords: COVID-19, Economic Factors, Health Factors

Abstrak

COVID-19 merupakan virus yang sangat berbahaya bagi seluruh manusia di segala penjuru dunia, karena virus ini dapat menyerang siapa saja dari semua kalangan usia, gender, ras, etnis, agama, profesi, dan lain-lain. Untuk mencegah penularan virus COVID-19 yang semakin tinggi maka pemerintah mengeluarkan sejumlah regulasi penanganan dan penanggulangan pandemi COVID-19. Salah satu di antaranya adalah penerapan pembatasan sosial berskala besar di sejumlah daerah. Kebijakan tersebut tak pelak menimbulkan dampak sosial ekonomi pada masyarakat maupun pemerintah sendiri. Tingkat Penghasilan warga, sangat menurun akibat lemahnya aktivitas perekonomian, bahkan banyak yang malah kehilangan pendapatan akibat terkena pemutusan hubungan kerja. Sementara bantuan sosial yang disalurkan pemerintah, banyak yang salah sasaran dan tumpang tindih dengan bantuan pemerintah daerah. Jumlah nominal yang diterima setiap keluarga miskin, sangat tidak memadai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, di mana sejumlah oknum Pejabat penyaluran bantuan sosial tersebut, sering melakukan pemotongan tidak resmi dan tanpa persetujuan warga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum dengan penekanan pada penelitian normatif-empiris. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor permasalahan dan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan COVID-19 yang ada di daerah khususnya di lokasi Desa Purwasari, Dramaga, Bogor.