Analysis of the Leadership Style of HSE Managers in Construction Project Organizations (Case Study of Contractors in Construction Projects in Malang City)

Authors

  • Steevan Umbu Kawau Tarandima INDONESIA
  • Kartika Puspa Negara INDONESIA
  • M. Ruslin Anwar INDONESIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32832/astonjadro.v14i2.17371

Keywords:

construction; HSE managers; leadership styles; organization; safety.

Abstract

Continuous infrastructure development in Indonesia has become one of the factors increasing the role of the construction sector in the Indonesian economy. The construction sector's contribution to the Indonesian economy ranks sixth, at 9.88 percent of Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the first quarter of 2024. The relatively high injury rate on construction projects is associated with construction workers facing ever-changing work environments, typically involving heavy machinery, working at heights, noise, and other serious hazards. To address these unique safety challenges, organizations must be able to quickly adapt to changes by effectively capturing, storing, and disseminating new strategies that prevent injuries. This can be achieved through the role of a leadership style that can exemplify the importance of occupational health and safety (HSE) management. Previous research results show that leaders who can implement leadership styles effectively and decisively enable workers to follow HSE procedures properly, thereby improving employee performance. In this research, questionnaires will be distributed to 3 contractor organizations in medium to large construction projects in Malang City. The scope of work analyzed is the leadership style. This research is a type of quantitative research. The visionary leadership style has a very high level of application, being the most dominant, followed by charismatic, transformational, and transactional leadership styles, which are applied at high levels, indicating that these leadership styles do not have a full influence.

Author Biographies

Steevan Umbu Kawau Tarandima, INDONESIA

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Brawijaya, Malang

Kartika Puspa Negara, INDONESIA

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Brawijaya, Malang

M. Ruslin Anwar, INDONESIA

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Brawijaya, Malang

References

Ahmad, M., et al. (2023). Impact of negative discrete emotion on subjective career success with mediation role of proactive career behavior. Journal of Social Sciences Review, 3(2), 745-764.

Al-Hemoud, A. M., & Al-Asfoor, M. M. (2006). A behavior-based safety approach at a Kuwait research institution. Journal of safety research, 37(2), 201-206.

Avolio, B. J., Walumbwa, F. O., & Weber, T. J. (2009). Leadership: Current theories, research, and future directions. Annual review of psychology, 60(1), 421-449.

Baskoro, B. D. (2021). The nexus of transactional leadership, knowledge sharing behavior and organizational creativity: Empirical evidence from construction workers in Jakarta. Journal of Work-Applied Management, 14(1), 145-162

Bass, B. M., & Stogdill, R. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill's handbook of leadership: Theory, research, and managerial applications. Simon and Schuster.

Beringer, C., Jonas, D., & Kock, A. (2013). Behavior of internal stakeholders in project portfolio management and its impact on success. International journal of project management, 31(6), 830-846.

Faisal, Sanapiah. 2010. Format-format Penelitian Sosial. Jakarta : RajaGrafindo Persada

Ghorbani, A. (2023). A review of successful construction project managers’ competencies and leadership profile. Journal of Rehabilitation in Civil Engineering, 11(1), 76-95.

Ghozali, I. (2006). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program SPSS. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariete dengan program IBM SPSS 23.

Greenfield, D. (2007). The enactment of dynamic leadership. Leadership in Health Services, 20(3), 159-168.

Hussain, S. T., et al. (2017). Transactional leadership and organizational creativity: Examining the mediating role of knowledge sharing behavior. Cogent Business & Management, 4(1), 1361663.

Karthikeyan, C. (2017). An exploratory study on toxic leadership and its impact on the organization: A leadership perspective. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 7(3), 336-362.

Lowe, K. B., Kroeck, K. G., & Sivasubramaniam, N. (1996). Effectiveness correlates of transformational and transactional leadership: A meta-analytic review of the MLQ literature. The leadership quarterly, 7(3), 385-425.

Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Sutardi, D., Gazali, G., & Silitonga, N. (2020). Pengaruh Kesiapan untuk Berubah dan Efektivitas Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Value: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 15(2), 22-37.

Olander, S. (2007). Stakeholder impact analysis in construction project management. Construction management and economics, 25(3), 277-287.

Robbins, S. P., & Coutler, M. (2010). Management. Erlangga.

Solih, A. A. (2015). Estimasi confidence interval bootstrap untuk analisis data sampel terbatas. JURNAL ISTEK, 9(1).

Subramanian, S. N., & Banihashemi, S. (2024). Towards modern leadership styles in the context of the engineering sector. Project Leadership and Society, 100133.

Sudjana, N., & Ibrahim. (2004). Penelitian dan penilaian pendidikan. Sinar Baru Algensindo.

Taylor, M. C., Cornelius, C. J., & Colvin, K. (2014). Visionary leadership and its relationship to organizational effectiveness. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 35(6), 566-583.

Teo, E. A. L., Yean, Y. Y. L., & Chong, A. F. W. (2005). Framework for project managers to manage construction safety. International Journal of Project Management, 23(4), 329-341.

Waldman, D. A., & Ramirez, G. G. House, RJ and Puranam, P. (2001). Does leadership matter, 134-143.

Wijaya, K., Widyadana, I. G. A., & Chandra, H. P. (2021). Pengaruh penerapan manajemen K3 terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan peran moderasi gaya kepemimpinan transaksional pada proyek konstruksi di Surabaya. Dimensi Utama Teknik Sipil, 8(2), 51-63.

Yukl, G. (2012). Leadership. In Cases in leadership (3rd ed., pp. 1–42). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Published

2025-05-13

How to Cite

Tarandima, S. U. K., Negara, K. P., & Anwar, M. R. (2025). Analysis of the Leadership Style of HSE Managers in Construction Project Organizations (Case Study of Contractors in Construction Projects in Malang City). ASTONJADRO, 14(2), 498–504. https://doi.org/10.32832/astonjadro.v14i2.17371

Issue

Section

Articles