Reinvigorating a Traditional Balinese House: Managing Tourist Facilities and Maintaining Architectural Traditions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32832/astonjadro.v12i2.9222Keywords:
transformation, tourist attractions, traditional house, architectural challenges and construction productions.Abstract
Traditional Balinese houses in tourist areas are transforming, whereas, on the other hand, Balinese have tried to maintain the identity of the traditional houses to attract tourists. This transformation is a paradoxical phenomenon in which people have transformed their houses to gain economic benefits from tourism. The absence of an appropriate transformation model, which can be used as a guide for the community in utilizing houses in tourism economic activities, allows for the filtration of the tourism function into traditional spatial and cultural spaces. Therefore, this study is urgent to be carried out to maintain the potential of the house as a cultural tourist attraction while at the same time gaining economic benefits. To achieve this goal, a tiered method was developed starting from baseline data collection, an inventory of the texture and character of changes in traditional houses. A more in-depth exploration of traditional house changes using samples based on stratified random sampling and interviews will reveal and create traditional house change innovations. It is continued with the creation of design innovations in the traditional house transformation model. Finally, an analysis was carried out on creating design innovations to transform traditional houses into tourist facilities without abandoning the meaning and values of a traditional house.
References
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Austrom, D. R., & Lad, L. J. (1986). Problem-Solving Networks: Towards a Synthesis of Innovative Approaches to Social Issues Management. Academy of Management Proceedings, 1986(1), 311–315.
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Ferschin, P., & Gramelhofer, A. (2004). Architecture as information space. Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Visualization, 8(August 2004), 181–186. https://doi.org/10.1109/iv.2004.1320142
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Gray, B. (1989). Collaborating: Finding common ground for multiparty problems.
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Hobart, A., Ramseyer, U., & Leemann, A. (2001). The people of Bali. Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
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Putra, I. D. G. A. D., Wirawibawa, I. B. G., & Satria, M. W. (2020). Spatial orientation and the patterns of the traditional settlement in the eastern Bali: Investigating new tourism atractions. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.29218-493
Rapoport, A. (1969). House form and culture. In Foundations of cultural geography series. Prentice-Hall.
Shils, E. (1971). Tradition. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 13(2), 122–159.
Shils, E. (1981). Tradition. University of Chicago Press.
Vickers, A. (2013). Bali: A paradise created. Tuttle Publishing.
Wikstrom, T. (1995). The home and housing modernization. The Home: Words, Interpretations, Meanings and Environments. London: Avebury, 267–282.
Wood, R. E. (1993). Tourism, culture and the sociology of development. In K. Hitchcook & Parnwell (Ed.), Tourism in South-East Asia (pp. 48–70). Routledge.
Agung, I. A. A. G. (1991). Bali in the 19th Century. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Agus Wiguna, I. M., Adhika, I. M., & Sukma Arida, I. N. (2018). Usaha Pondok Wisata Sebagai Pendukung Pariwisata Budaya Berkelanjutan Di Desa Wisata Ubud. Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA), 05, 227. https://doi.org/10.24843/jumpa.2018.v05.i01.p12
Alfirević, ć., & Alfirević, S. S. (2019). Spatial organisation concepts for living spaces with two centres. Spatium, 1–7.
Austrom, D. R., & Lad, L. J. (1986). Problem-Solving Networks: Towards a Synthesis of Innovative Approaches to Social Issues Management. Academy of Management Proceedings, 1986(1), 311–315.
Covarrubias, M. (2015). Island of Bali. Periplus Editions.
Eiseman Jr, F. (1989). Sekala and niskala: essays on religious, ritual and art, vol. I. Periplus Editions.
Eisenstadt, S. N. (1973). Post-Traditional Societies and the Continuity and Reconstruction of Tradition. Daedalus, 102(1), 1–27. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20024107
Ernawati, N. M., Sitawati, A. A. R., Nadra, N. M., & Arjana, I. W. B. (2020). A RESEARCH PAPER : OMUNITY A SUSTAINABLE-HOMESTAY. Palarch's Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(8), 754–767.
Ferschin, P., & Gramelhofer, A. (2004). Architecture as information space. Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Visualization, 8(August 2004), 181–186. https://doi.org/10.1109/iv.2004.1320142
Gelebet, I. N. (1998). Arsitektur Tradisional Bali (Balinese Traditional Architecture). Bappeda Bali.
Geriya, I. W. (1989). Tourism and the dynamic of local, national and global culture: essay on cultural anthropological. Upada Sastra.
Gray, B. (1989). Collaborating: Finding common ground for multiparty problems.
Gusfield, J. R. (1967). Tradition and modernity: misplaced polarities in the study of social change. American Journal of Sociology, 72(4), 351–362.
Hobart, A., Ramseyer, U., & Leemann, A. (2001). The people of Bali. Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
Hobart, M. (1978). The path of the soul: the legitimacy of nature in Balinese conceptions of space. Natural Symbols in South East Asia, 5–28.
Hoben, A., & Hefner, R. (1991). The integrative revolution revisited. World Development, 19(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(91)90034-F
Hobsbawn, E. (1983). Introduction: inventing traditions. In E. Hobsbawn & F. Ranger (Eds.), The invention of tradition (pp. 1–14). Cambridge University Press.
Jamal, T. B., & Getz, D. (1995). Collaboration theory and community tourism planning. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(1), 186–204.
Kagami, H. (1988). Balinese traditional architecture in process, the Little World Museum of Man. Inuyama.
Lozanovska, M. (2002). Architectural frontier/spatial story: the problematic of representing the everyday. Space and Culture, 5(2), 140–151.
Nordholt, H. G. C. S. (1986). Bali: Colonial conceptions and political change 1700-1940. From shifting hierarchies to'fixed'order.
Picard, M. (1996). Bali: cultural tourism and touristic culture. Archipelago Press.
Poerwadarminta, W. J. . (2015). Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia. PN Balai Pustaka.
Pradana, G. Y. K., & Arcana, K. T. P. (2020). Balinese Traditional Homestay in a Sustainable Tourism Entering The Millennial Era. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology, XII(III), 4208–4217. https://doi.org/10.37896/jxat12.03/367
Putra, I. D. G. A. D. (2019). The Disproportional Arrangement of the House: The Biodiversity Spaces and the Transformation of the Traditional Balinese House in Tourism Economy. In Tourism - Perspectives and Practices. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.81989
Putra, I. D. G. A. D. (2020). "Stay at home” for addressing COVID-19 protocol: learning from the traditional Balinese house. Archnet-IJAR, 15(1), 64–78. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-09-2020-0187
Putra, I. D. G. A. D., Lozanovska, M., & Fuller, R. (2019). From spiritualistic toward more pragmatic pattern: Re-ordering Balinese houses and viability of the household traditions in tourism economy. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2019.3692
Putra, I. D. G. A. D., Wirawibawa, I. B. G., & Satria, M. W. (2020). Spatial orientation and the patterns of the traditional settlement in the eastern Bali: Investigating new tourism atractions. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.29218-493
Rapoport, A. (1969). House form and culture. In Foundations of cultural geography series. Prentice-Hall.
Shils, E. (1971). Tradition. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 13(2), 122–159.
Shils, E. (1981). Tradition. University of Chicago Press.
Vickers, A. (2013). Bali: A paradise created. Tuttle Publishing.
Wikstrom, T. (1995). The home and housing modernization. The Home: Words, Interpretations, Meanings and Environments. London: Avebury, 267–282.
Wood, R. E. (1993). Tourism, culture and the sociology of development. In K. Hitchcook & Parnwell (Ed.), Tourism in South-East Asia (pp. 48–70). Routledge.
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