Game Theory
Case Study of Gojek and Grab
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32832/diversityjournal.v5i1.18274Keywords:
Game theory, Gojek and Grab, Digital EconomyAbstract
Online transportation in Indonesia has experienced rapid development in line with the competition between two industry giants, Gojek and Grab. These two companies are in fierce competition to offer technology-based transportation services and digital innovations. Gojek and Grab use various strategies, including pricing and promotions, to attract customers and expand their market. Game theory is used to analyze the optimal strategies implemented by both companies in facing each other, focusing on aspects of pricing, technological innovation, and consumer behavior. The analysis results show that Gojek tends to focus on safety and efficiency, while Grab is more aggressive in promotions and customer convenience. This competition has had a significant impact on the dynamics of the online transportation market in Indonesia and has triggered government regulations to maintain healthy competition and avoid monopolies. This research provides a comprehensive view of how the competitive strategies of both companies affect the online transportation industry as a whole.
References
Amalia Nur Fitri. (2024, May 7). Hadapi Persaingan Ketat Industri Transportasi Online, Begini Strategi Gojek. Kontan.co.id; Kontan. https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/hadapi-persaingan-ketat-industri-transportasi-online-begini-strategi-gojek
Aulia Damayanti. (2024, July 30). Umumkan Kinerja Kuartal II-2024, GoTo Cetak Nilai Transaksi Bruto Rp 63 T. Detikfinance; detikcom. https://finance.detik.com/bursa-dan-valas/d-7465182/umumkan-kinerja-kuartal-ii-2024-goto-cetak-nilai-transaksi-bruto-rp-63-t/2
Barron, E. N. (2024). Game theory: an introduction. books.google.com. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=CEEEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=game+theory&ots=s_hugKXIsf&sig=
YUHbUC7LDrt1T21fYlRVqqj235I
Chereau, P., & Meschi, P.-X. (2018). Strategic consulting: Tools and methods for successful strategy missions. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
EKSPANSI GO-JEK KE BERBAGAI NEGARA DI ASIA TENGGARA. (2024). Binus.ac.id. https://bbs.binus.ac.id/bbslab/2020/01/ekspansi-go-jek-ke-berbagai-negara-di-asia-tenggara/
Escobar, C., Franco, J. F. Q., & Pandalungan, Y. (2019). Mobility as a Service in Nowadays Transportation Schemes: An Approach to Go-Jek`s Operational Challenges on its Indonesian Operation. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in Asia Pasific, 2(1), 1–23. https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/3008426
GoGreener: Inisiatif keberlanjutan Gojek selamatkan lingkungan dan mengurangi jejak karbon. Gojek. (2024). https://www.gojek.com/blog/gojek/gogreener
Hasibuan, M. A. A. (2021). Game Theory and Competitive Strategy Transportasi Online (Grab and Gojek) Conventional and Sharia Economic Perspective. Al-Masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keislaman, 9(1), 138-151
Inside the Duopoly: Gojek vs Grab on Indonesia’s Ride-Hailing Market | Data Insights - Measurable AI. (2023, March 9). Data Insights - Measurable AI; MAI Blog. https://blog.measurable.ai/2023/03/09/inside-the-duopoly-gojek-vs-grab-on-indonesias-ride-hailing-market/
Kusuma, D. R. (2019). Survei KKI: Masyarakat Lebih pilih pakai gojek daripada grab. https://kumparan.com/kumparanbisnis/survei-kki-masyarakat-lebih-pilih-pakai-gojek-daripada-grab-1raMrFhP1GL/full
Maruru, S. H. K., Lestari, T., Sholikah, D. I., & ... (2024). TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP REGULASI DAN PENGAWASAN LAYANAN TRANSPORTASI ONLINE (STUDI KASUS GRAB DI INDONESIA). JURNAL EKONOMI …. https://www.jurnalintelektiva.com/index.php/jurnal/article/view/1062
Maulidi, W. P., Zahra, H. F., & Hidayat, S. (2024). Analisis Persaingan Ojek Online Pada Aplikasi Gojek, Maxim Dan Grab. Intelletika: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 2(2), 70–79. https://doi.org/10.59841/intellektika.v2i2.950
Nabila, H. N., Chaidir, T., & Suprapti, I. A. P. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Ekonomi Digital Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021. Jurnal Konstanta, 1(2), 50–63. https://doi.org/10.29303/konstanta.v1i2.362
Penetapan harga dinamis untuk transportasi. Gojek Super App | Help. (2023.). https://www.gojek.com/id-id/help/gocar/penetapan-harga-dinamis-untuk-transportasi
Pramudya, S. H. (2019). Online Transportation Price War: Indonesian Style. Regional Formation and Development Studies, 29(3), 122–130. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.15181/rfds.v29i3.2000
Rio Sandy Pradana, & Rio Sandy Pradana. (2023, June 20). Gojek vs Grab, Menilik Penguasa Bisnis Ride Hailing di Indonesia. Bisnis.com. https://teknologi.bisnis.com/read/20230620/266/1667417/gojek-vs-grab-menilik-penguasa-bisnis-ride-hailing-di-indonesia
Ryani, L. H. (2021). Jasa Layanan Transportasi Daring (Gojek Dan Grab) Dalam Perspektif Asean on Framework Agreement on Services (Afas). Dharmasisya, 1(2), 869–882. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/dharmasisyaAvailableat:https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/ dharmasisya/vol1/iss2/22%0Ahttps://scholarhub.ui.ac.i/dharmasisyaAvailableat:https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/dharmasisya/vol1/iss2/18
Situmorang, K. F. (2024). Analisis Perbandingan Competitive Advantage, Kualitas Layanan Dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Pada Gojek Dan Grab. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 8(2), 1676–1695. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v8i2.4205
Subagiyo, R., & Budiman, A. (2021). Kebijakan Penetapan Tarif Ojek Online Dalam Pandangan Maqashid Syariah. MUSLIMPRENEUR Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kajian Keislaman, 1(1), 55–73. https://www.bps.go.id/linkTableDinamis/view/id/1133.
Suhartina, A. N. (2023). SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah. SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 2(10), 1275--1289.
Usli, V. A. (2022). Analisis Strategi Penetapan Harga Pt. Grab Di Indonesia. Bisnis-Net: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 5(2), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.46576/bn.v5i2.2762
Windasari, W., & Zakiyah, T. (2020). Analisis game theory pada strategi bersaing Grab dan Go-Jek di Kabupaten Kebumen. PRISMA, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika, 3, 194-198. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/prisma/