Syafri, U. A., Muhammad Asker, N. B., Bte Omar, Z. and Bin Hassan, M. Y. (2026) “Character education in comparative perspective: Ki Hajar Dewantara’s Budi Pekerti education and the character and citizenship education framework in Singapore”, Tawazun: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 19(2), pp. 561–576. doi: 10.32832/tawazun.v19i2.24070.