FACTORS INFLUENCING ADOLESCENT EATING HABITS DURING THE NEW NORMAL ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN DENPASAR CITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32832/hearty.v12i1.8661Keywords:
pandemi COVID-19, kebiasaan makan, status gizi remajaAbstract
The study aims to comprehend how the eating habits of school adolescents have changed during the adaptation period of the new normal of COVID-19, as well as to evaluate the relationship between adolescents' sociodemographic characteristics and learning methods in school with their eating habits. A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted in Denpasar City with 352 adolescents aged 10-21 years, utilizing a questionnaire measuring eating habits based on the Adolescent Food Habits Checklist (AFHC). The research results indicate that factors such as age (OR=7.57; p<0.05), gender (OR=0.39; p<0.05), parental income (OR=1.83; p<0.05), and learning methods (OR=2.71; p<0.05) in school influence adolescent eating habits. Furthermore, the majority of adolescents (60%) exhibit poor eating habits, with a significant portion having suboptimal nutritional status, including 46.3% underweight, 11.1% at risk of overweight, and 3.4% classified as Obesity II. Therefore, collaboration among parents, schools, and health departments is essential to promote healthier eating patterns for adolescents.
References
Allen, B., & Watermen, H. (2019). Stage of Adolescence. American Academy of Pediatrics.
López-Bueno, R., López-Sánchez, G. F., Casajús, J. A., Calatayud, J., Gil-Salmerón, A., Grabovac, I., Tully, M. A., & Smith, L. (2020). Health-Related Behaviors Among School-Aged Children and Adolescents During the Spanish Covid-19 Confinement. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 8, 573. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPED.2020.00573/BIBTEX
Badr, H. E., Lakha, S. F., & Pennefather, P. (2019). Differences in physical activity, eating habits and risk of obesity among Kuwaiti adolescent boys and girls: A population-based study. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/IJAMH-2016-0138/MACHINEREADABLECITATION/RIS
Cavadini, C., Decarli, B., Grin, J., Narring, F., & Michaud, P. A. (2000). Food habits and sport activity during adolescence: differences between athletic and non-athletic teenagers in Switzerland. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2000 54:1, 54(1), S16–S20. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600979
Larson, N. I., Miller, J. M., Watts, A. W., Story, M. T., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. R. (2016). Adolescent Snacking Behaviors Are Associated with Dietary Intake and Weight Status. The Journal of Nutrition, 146(7), 1348–1355. https://doi.org/10.3945/JN.116.230334
Johnson, F., Wardle, J., & Griffith, J. (2002). The Adolescent Food Habits Checklist: reliability and validity of a measure of healthy eating behaviour in adolescents. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 56, 644–649. https://doi.org/10.1038=sj.ejcn.1601371
Todd, J. E. (2015). Revisiting the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program cycle of food intake: Investigating heterogeneity, diet quality, and a large boost in benefit amounts. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 37(3), 437-458.
Trisnayanti, L. G. F. (2019). Perbedaan Asupan Energi Dan Protein Makanan Jajanan Berdasarkan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Uang Saku Anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri 6 Gianyar (Doctoral dissertation, Poltekkes Denpasar).
Zahtamal, Z., & Munir, S. M. (2019). Edukasi kesehatan tentang pola makan dan latihan fisik untuk pengelolaan remaja underweight. Jurnal PkM Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(01), 64-70.
Riskesdas Provinsi Bali. (2018). Riskesdas Provinsi Bali. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KE2kCtNoYaUKjhiLfWJL5dFcBLg9PBo_/view
Djaeni Sediaoetama, A. (2009). Ilmu Gizi untuk Mahasiswa dan Profesi.
MARDATILLAH, M., & Ningsih, W. I. F. (2022). HUBUNGAN SCREEN TIME, AKTIVITAS FISIK, DAN KONSUMSI JUNK FOOD DENGAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA USIA 13-15 TAHUN DI KOTA PALEMBANG (Doctoral dissertation, Sriwijaya University).
Saraswati, J. A. M. R. (2018). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Terhadap Terjadinya Obesitas Pada Anak SMA Di Denpasar.
Rampersaud, G. C., Pereira, M. A., Girard, B. L., Adams, J., & Metzl, J. D. (2005). Breakfast Habits, Nutritional Status, Body Weight, and Academic Performance in Children and Adolescents. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 105(5), 743–760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2005.02.007
Amaliyah, R. (2019). Hubungan Antara Kelebihan Berat Badan (Overweight) Pada Remaja Terhadap Tingkat Fleksibilitas Otot Erector Spine (Doctoral dissertation, University of Muhammadiyah Malang).
Hafiza, D. (2020). Hubungan Kebiasaan Makan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja Smp Ylpi Pekanbaru. Jurnal Medika Hutama, 2(01 Oktober), 332-342.
Sari, A. F. I., Briawan, D., & Dwiriani, C. M. (2012). Kebiasaan Dan Kualitas Sarapan Pada Siswi Remaja Di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, 7(2), 97-102.
Anggraeni, S. D., Mutalazimah, S. K. M., Rakhma, L. R., Gz, S., & Gizi, M. (2015). Hubungan antara body image dengan frekuensi makan, jenis makanan dan status gizi remaja putri di SMA negeri 7 surakarta (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Choiriyah, Z., Ramonda, D. A., & Yudanari, Y. G. (2019). Hubungan antara body image dan jenis kelamin terhadap pola makan pada remaja. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 2(2), 109-114.
Fayasari, A., Julia, M., & Huriyati, E. (2018). Pola makan dan indikator lemak tubuh pada remaja. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition), 7(1), 15-21.
Fitriani, F. (2021). Gambaran Pola Makan dan Pendapatan Keluarga pada Anak Balita dengan Status Gizi Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Anrong Appakka Kecamatan Pangkaje'ne Kabupaten Pangkep Tahun 2021 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar).
Gibney, M. J., Walsh, M., Brennan, L., Roche, H. M., German, B., & Van Ommen, B. (2005). Metabolomics in human nutrition: opportunities and challenges–. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 82(3), 497-503.
Kurniasih, D., Hilmansyah, H., Astuti, M. P., & Imam, S. (2010). Sehat dan bugar berkat gizi seimbang. Jakarta: Kompas Gramedia, 934.
Laenggeng, A. H. (2020). Hubungan Pola Makan dan Ketersediaan Pangan Rumah Tangga dengan Status Gizi Remaja di Huntara Asam III Kec. Ulujadi Kota Palu. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 3(4), 203-209.
Prayuda, C. W. 2018 ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA MAKAN ANAK PRASEKOLAH DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK USIA 36-59 BULAN DI DESA CISANTANA KECAMATAN CIGUGUR KABUPATEN KUNINGAN.
Rachman, B. N., Mustika, I. G., & Kusumawati, I. A. W. (2017). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku konsumsi buah dan sayur siswa SMP di Denpasar. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition), 6(1), 9-16.
Sadiman, S., & Islamiyati, I. (2019). Status Gizi dan Keterpaparan Media Meningkatkan Kejadian Menarche Dini pada Siswi. Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai, 12(1), 50-55.
Aprianti, A. (2016). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FREKUENSI KONSUMSI FAST FOOD PADA ANAK SMP NEGERI 31 BANJARMASIN. AL'ULUM, 56(2).
Mann, J., & Truswell, A. S. (Eds.). (2017). Essentials of human nutrition. Oxford University Press.
Puspita, N. F. R. M., & Adriyanto, A. (2019). Analisis Asupan Gula, Garam dan Lemak (GGL) dari Jajanan pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri dan Swasta di Kota Surabaya. Amerta Nutrition, 3(1), 58-62.
Puspitasari, D., Suryadi, Y., & Widodo, H. Culture Industry and Japanese Identity in Snack and Drinks Products in Indonesia. IZUMI, 11(1), 31-43.