Penerapan Trash Trap dan Fitoremediasi Pistia Stratiotes Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Fosfat pada Saluran Drainase Kawasan Permukiman
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32832/komposit.v10i2.23604Keywords:
Trash Trap, Phytoremediation, Pistia Stratiotes, Phosphate, Drainage CanalAbstract
Water pollution caused by wastewater from human activities discharged into drainage channels poses a significant risk of contaminating river bodies. Phosphate is one of the most common pollutants found in residential drainage channels, originating from detergent runoff. This study aims to develop a prototype trash trap combined with the phytoremediation plant Pistia stratiotes to analyze the trash trap’s ability to capture debris and the plant’s effectiveness in reducing phosphate levels in the drainage channels. The trash trap was operated with Pistia stratiotes to reduce phosphate pollution. Sampling was conducted over 21 days, with phosphate levels tested in the laboratory. Trash volume was measured every 3 days, and phosphate samples were collected every 7 days. The results of this study demonstrated the trash trap’s ability to capture trash, with a total volume of 0.1590 m³ and an average daily trash volume of 0.0199 m³. The phytoremediation technique using Pistia stratiotes plants showed an effectiveness rate of 1.01% in reducing phosphate levels. The ability of Pistia stratiotes to reduce phosphate levels can be influenced by waste volume and weather conditions, which can affect water levels in drainage channels. An increase in water level leads to an increase in water volume, resulting in a decrease in the effectiveness of Pistia stratiotes in the phytoremediation process.
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