TANTANGAN PEMBANGUNAN JALAN PADA LINGKUNGAN PANTAI

Penulis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32832/komposit.v1i1.4755

Abstrak

ABSTRAK

Sempadan pantai merupakan kawasan yang secara undang-undang merupakan kawasan lindung yang memiliki fungsi utama untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Pembangunan di kawasan pantai tidak dapat dihindari dan seringkali melanggar batas-batas sempadan. Jalan sebagai salah  satu  infrastruktur  penting  terkadang dibangun di kawasan pantai dan berada dalam batas sempadan pantai. Hal itu tidak melanggar peraturan yang sudah ada, karena fungsi jalan di kawasan pantai adalah sebagai jalan masuk dan jalan evakuasi bila terjadi bencana. Akan tetapi dalam perencanaannya, kondisi lingkungan pantai seringkali diabaikan, akibatnya  jalan menjadi capat rusak. Oleh karena itu dalam perencanaan jalan pesisir perlu diperhatikan aspek keilmuan teknik pantai, seperti pengetahuan mengenai gelombang, pasang surut, transport sedimen, agar jalan yang dibangun mampu memenuhi syarat kelestarian fisik dan fungsi jalan.

Kata kunci: sempadan pantai, pantai, pesisir, jalan pesisir

ABSTRACT

Coastal borders are areas that are legally protected areas that have the main function of preserving the environment. Development in coastal areas is unavoidable and often breaches boundaries. Roads as one of the important infrastructures are sometimes built in coastal areas and are within the coastal boundary. This does not violate existing regulations, because the function of roads in the coastal area is as an entrance and evacuation route in the event of a disaster. However, in its planning, the condition of the coastal environment is often neglected, as a result of which the road can be quickly damaged. Therefore, in the planning of coastal roads, it is necessary to pay attention to the scientific aspects of coastal engineering, such as knowledge of waves, tides, sediment transport, so that the roads built can meet the physical preservation and function requirements of the road.

Keywords: coastal boundaries, beaches, coasts, coastal roads

Biografi Penulis

Feril Hariati, Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Google Scholar: AZdYxuQAAAAJ
Scopus ID: 57209693656
Orchid ID: 0000-0002-3900-1882

Referensi

AASHTO. (1999) "Guidelines for Highways Along Coastal Zones and Lakeshores.” Volume XI. Prepared by the Task Force on Hydrology and Hydraulics. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Washington, D.C.

Bruun, P. (1962). Sea-Level Rise As A Cause Of Shore Erosion, Journal of The Waterways and Harbors Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. 88, no ww1, proceedings paper 3065, p 117-130.

Gornitz, V. (1990). Vulnerability of the East Coast, USA to future sea level rise. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 9, pp. 201–237.

Hammar-Klose, E.S., Thieler, E.R., (2001). Coastal Vulnerability to Sea-Level Rise: A Preliminary Database for the U.S. Atlantic, Pacific and Gulf of Mexico Coasts, U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series – 68

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2007). Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaption and Vulnerability Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Parry, M. L. et al. (editors.). Cambridge University Press.

Klein, R. J. T., Nicholls, R. J., Ragoonaden, S., Capobianco, M., Aston, J., Buckley, E.N. (2001). Technological Options for Adaptation to Climate Change in Coastal Zones, Journal of Coastal Research, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 531-543

Ministry of Environment, (2010). Indonesia Second National Communication: Under UNFCCC Framework. Nicholls, R. J., 1995. Coastal Megacities and Climate Change, Geo Journal, Vol. 373, pp. 369-379.

Nicholls, R.J., Wong P.P., Burkett, V.R., Codignotto, J.O., Hay, J.E., McLean, R.F., Ragoonaden, S., Woodroffe, C.D. (2007). Coastal systems and low-lying areas. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J.van der Linden and C.E. Hanson, eds., Cambrige University Press, Cambridge, UK, 315-356.

í–zyurt, G., Ergin. A., (2010). Improving Coastal Vulnerability Assessments to Sea-Level Rise: A New Indicator-Based Methodology for Decision Makers. Journal of Coastal Research: Volume 26, Issue 2: pp. 265 – 273.

Post, J.C., Lundin, C.G., (1996). Guidelines for integrated coastal zone management, World Bank

Richard S. J. Tol, Richard J. T. Klein and Robert J. Nicholls (2008). Towards Successful Adaptation to Sea- Level Rise along Europe's Coasts. Journal of Coastal Research: Volume 24, Issue 2: pp. 432 – 442.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2017-04-24

Cara Mengutip

Hariati, F., Aryanti, D., & Hayati, N. I. (2017). TANTANGAN PEMBANGUNAN JALAN PADA LINGKUNGAN PANTAI. Jurnal Komposit: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik Sipil, 1(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.32832/komposit.v1i1.4755

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles