Kajian Jangkauan Layanan Stasiun KRL Jabodetabek di Wilayah Suburban (Studi kasus: Stasiun Tenjo dan Stasiun Tigaraksa)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32832/komposit.v8i2.15846

Keywords:

service coverage, railway stations, suburban, park-and-ride, multiple linear regression

Abstract

The Jabodetabek commuter rail is an essential supporting public transportation system connecting suburban areas to city-centre workplaces. Determining service coverage is one thing that needs to be considered in a transit service availability system. This research tries to increase the range of services with park-and-ride and ridesourcing facilities at Jabodetabek commuter rail station locations in suburban areas. This is expected to increase interest in using the Jabodetabek commuter rail. For this reason, quantitative performance is needed to state what factors influence the service area coverage of a station in suburban areas, which are analyzed using the multiple linear regression method. Station service coverage is measured by the length of the journey from the place of residence to the starting station for Jabodetabek commuter rail users, with the station of origin of the trip being Tenjo Station and Tigaraksa Station, using the perspective of distance and travel time from the place of residence to the station of origin of the trip. The estimation results show that the radius of station service coverage, namely the travel time from residence to the station of origin of the journey (minutes), has a higher coefficient of determination than the distance from residence to the station of origin of the journey (km). Apart from that, 9 (nine) factors were identified that influenced travel time from residence to the station of origin of the journey (minutes). In contrast, the distance from residence to the journey's origin (km) station was identified as 6 (six) factors. Then, the estimated tolerance value for the station's service range is obtained in the range of 0.5-9.0 km and 5-26 minutes.

Author Biography

Ibnu Syabri, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Sekolah Arsitektur, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan (SAPPK), Institut Teknologi Bandung

References

Abenoza, R. F., Cats, O., & Susilo, Y. O. (2017). Travel satisfaction with public transport: Determinants, user classes, regional disparities and their evolution. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 95, 64–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2016.11.011

Agarwal, S., Diao, M., Keppo, J., & Sing, T. F. (2020). Preferences of public transit commuters: Evidence from smart card data in Singapore. Journal of Urban Economics, 120(October). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2020.103288

Andersen, J. L. E., & Landex, A. (2008). Catchment areas for public transport. WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, 101, 175–184. https://doi.org/10.2495/UT080171

Bachok, S., & Zin, S. H. M. M. (2017). Feeder mode choice selection behavioural modelling: The case of KTM Komuter, Kuala Lumpur. Planning Malaysia, 15(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v15.i6.223

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Statistik Komuter Jabodetabek 2019. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2019/12/04/eab87d14d99459f4016bb057/statistik-komuter-jabodetabek-2019.html

Deka, D., & Fei, D. (2019). A comparison of the personal and neighborhood characteristics associated with ridesourcing, transit use, and driving with NHTS data. Journal of Transport Geography, 76(June 2018), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2019.03.001

Faridz, M., & Ketut, D. (2017). Penentuan Faktor-Faktor Pemilihan Park & Ride Sebagai Fasilitas Pergerakan Komuter Pada Koridor Bekasi-Jakarta. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 6(1).

Ghaffar, A., Mitra, S., & Hyland, M. (2020). Modeling determinants of ridesourcing usage: A census tract-level analysis of Chicago. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 119(September), 102769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2020.102769

Hamer, P. (2010). Analysing the Effectiveness of Park and Ride as a Generator of Public Transport Mode Shift. Road & Transport Research, 19(1), 51–61. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.103972961234776

Huang, Y., Yang, L., Tang, T., Gao, Z., & Cao, F. (2017). Joint train scheduling optimization with service quality and energy efficiency in urban rail transit networks. Energy, 138, 1124–1147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.117

Irawan, M. Z., Belgiawan, P. F., Tarigan, A. K. M., & Wijanarko, F. (2020). To compete or not compete: exploring the relationships between motorcycle-based ride-sourcing, motorcycle taxis, and public transport in the Jakarta metropolitan area. Transportation, 47(5), 2367–2389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-019-10019-5

Jin, S. T., Kong, H., Wu, R., & Sui, D. Z. (2018). Ridesourcing, the sharing economy, and the future of cities. Cities, 76(January), 96–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.01.012

Jumsan, K. I. M. (2005). Determination of a Bus Service Coverage Area Reflecting Passenger Attributes. Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, 6, 529–543.

Karamychev, V., & Van Reeven, P. (2011). Park-and-ride: Good for the city, good for the region? Regional Science and Urban Economics, 41(5), 455–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2011.03.002

Li, X., Liu, Z., & Ma, X. (2022). Measuring Access and Egress Distance and Catchment Area of Multiple Feeding Modes for Metro Transferring Using Survey Data. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052841

Murtejo, T., Alimuddin, A., & Superta, S. (2022). Analisa Penentuan Lokasi Park And Ride di Kota Tangerang Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Jurnal Komposit: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik Sipil, 6(2), 57–62. https://doi.org/10.32832/komposit.v6i2.7033

O’Rourke, D. and Connolly, S. (2003) Just Oil? The Distribution of Environmental and Social Impacts of Oil Production and Consumption. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 28, 587-617. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105617

Ortúzar, J. de D., & Willumsen, L. G. (2011). Modelling Transport. In Modelling Transport. John Willey & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119993308

Subroto, P. H., Murtejo, T., Alimuddin, A., & Chayati, N. (2022). Penentuan Lokasi Park and Ride di Kota Depok Menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Jurnal Komposit: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik Sipil, 6(2), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.32832/komposit.v6i2.7053

Tamin. (2008). Perencanaan, Pemodelan, dan Rekayasa Transportasi, Bandung, Penerbit ITB.

Zuo, T., Wei, H., & Rohne, A. (2018). Determining transit service coverage by non-motorized accessibility to transit: Case study of applying GPS data in Cincinnati metropolitan area. Journal of Transport Geography, 67(September 2017), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.01.002

Published

2024-08-01

How to Cite

Tinambunan, H. D. B., & Syabri, I. (2024). Kajian Jangkauan Layanan Stasiun KRL Jabodetabek di Wilayah Suburban (Studi kasus: Stasiun Tenjo dan Stasiun Tigaraksa). Jurnal Komposit: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik Sipil, 8(2), 317–326. https://doi.org/10.32832/komposit.v8i2.15846

Issue

Section

Articles