TANTANGAN PEMBANGUNAN JALAN PADA LINGKUNGAN PANTAI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32832/komposit.v1i1.4755Abstract
ABSTRAKSempadan pantai merupakan kawasan yang secara undang-undang merupakan kawasan lindung yang memiliki fungsi utama untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Pembangunan di kawasan pantai tidak dapat dihindari dan seringkali melanggar batas-batas sempadan. Jalan sebagai salah satu infrastruktur penting terkadang dibangun di kawasan pantai dan berada dalam batas sempadan pantai. Hal itu tidak melanggar peraturan yang sudah ada, karena fungsi jalan di kawasan pantai adalah sebagai jalan masuk dan jalan evakuasi bila terjadi bencana. Akan tetapi dalam perencanaannya, kondisi lingkungan pantai seringkali diabaikan, akibatnya jalan menjadi capat rusak. Oleh karena itu dalam perencanaan jalan pesisir perlu diperhatikan aspek keilmuan teknik pantai, seperti pengetahuan mengenai gelombang, pasang surut, transport sedimen, agar jalan yang dibangun mampu memenuhi syarat kelestarian fisik dan fungsi jalan.
Kata kunci: sempadan pantai, pantai, pesisir, jalan pesisir
ABSTRACTCoastal borders are areas that are legally protected areas that have the main function of preserving the environment. Development in coastal areas is unavoidable and often breaches boundaries. Roads as one of the important infrastructures are sometimes built in coastal areas and are within the coastal boundary. This does not violate existing regulations, because the function of roads in the coastal area is as an entrance and evacuation route in the event of a disaster. However, in its planning, the condition of the coastal environment is often neglected, as a result of which the road can be quickly damaged. Therefore, in the planning of coastal roads, it is necessary to pay attention to the scientific aspects of coastal engineering, such as knowledge of waves, tides, sediment transport, so that the roads built can meet the physical preservation and function requirements of the road.
Keywords: coastal boundaries, beaches, coasts, coastal roads
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