Determinants of Dysfunctional Audit Behavior Mediated by Job Stress
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32832/neraca.v21i1.23240Kata Kunci:
time budget pressure, task complexity, work-family conflict, job stress, dysfunctional audit behavior, government auditors, BPKPAbstrak
This quantitative study aims to empirically examine the influence of time budget pressure, task complexity, and work-family conflict on dysfunctional audit behavior with job stress as a mediating variable. Using the conservation of resources theory framework, this study highlights how government internal auditors respond to various job demands that potentially threaten and/or deplete their resources. The data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 139 auditors of the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 4. The findings show that time budget pressure and task complexity trigger an increase in dysfunctional audit behavior among auditors, whereas work-family conflict does not directly lead to such behavior. Furthermore, job stress acts as a subsequent trigger and functions as a mediating variable. Task complexity and work-family conflict lead to dysfunctional audit behavior only when auditors experience job stress. In addition, time budget pressure continues to trigger dysfunctional audit behavior regardless of whether auditors experience job stress. These findings imply the need to evaluate time management policies and provide stronger psychological support for auditors to mitigate dysfunctional audit behavior
Referensi
Abbas, D. S., & Hidayat, I. (2024). Determinan Factor On Behaviour Auditor Disfunction. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v14i2.33147
Achyarsyah, P., & Sabilah, N. S. (2023). The Complexity of the Audit, Time Budget Pressure, Job Stress, and Dysfunctional Audit Behavior. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 13, 201. http://buscompress.com/uploads/3/4/9/8/34980536/riber_13-3_14_k23-079_201-216.pdf
Amiruddin, Pagalung, G., Kartini, & Arifuddin. (2019). Mediating effect of work stress on the influence of time pressure, work–family conflict and role ambiguity on audit quality reduction behavior. International Journal of Law and Management, 61(2), 434–454. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-09-2017-0223
Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan. (2024). Iktisar Hasil Pemeriksaan Semester 1 Tahun 2024.
Boles, james S., Jognston, M. W., & Hair, J. F. (1997). Role Stress, Work-Family Conflict and Emotional Exhaustion: Inter-Relationships and Effects on Some Work-Related Consequences. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 17(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/08853134.1997.10754079
Bougie, R., & Sekaran, U. (2020). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach. In Education + Training (8th ed., Vol. 8). Wiley.
Campbell, D. J. (1988). Task Complexity: A Review and Analysis. Academy of Management Review, 13(1), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1988.4306775
Darwin, M., Mamondol, M. R., Sormin, S. A., Nurhayati, Y., Tambunan, H., Sylvia, D., Adnyana, M. D. M., Prasetiyo, B., Vianitati, P., & Gebang, A. A. (2020). Metode Penelitian Pendekatan Kuantitatif. CV Media Sains Indonesia.
Debusscher, J., Hofmans, J., & Fruyt, F. De. (2014). The Curvilinear Relationship between State Neuroticism and Momentary Task Performance. PLoS ONE, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0106989
DeZoort, F. T., & Lord, A. T. (1997). A Review and Synthesis of Pressure Effect Research in Accounting. Journal of Accounting Literature. https://www.proquest.com/openview/8e9eb137bf01a22e74892170d5ca251d/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=31366
Dodanwala, T. C., Santoso, D. S., & Shrestha, P. (2022). The mediating role of work–family conflict on role overload and job stress linkage. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 12(6), 924–939. https://doi.org/10.1108/bepam-12-2021-0153
Donovan, S. B., & Kleiner, B. H. (1994). Effective Stress Management. Managerial Auditing Journal, 9(6), 31–34. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686909410061260
Fatideh, A. G., Mehrani, K., & Tahriri, A. (2023). The Effect of Time Pressure, Work–family Conflict, and Role Ambiguity on Audit Quality Reduction Behavior with the Mediating Effect of Work Stress: An Analysis of the Iranian Audit Environment. Empirical Studies in Financial Accounting, 19(76), 65. https://doi.org/10.22054/qjma.2023.71177.2420
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.-G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of Conflict between Work and Family Roles. Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.2307/258214
Hadi, A. K., & Tarmizi, M. I. (2025). Determinan Perilaku Disfungsional Auditor: Emotional Spiritual Quotient Sebagai Moderasi. Jurnal Maneksi, 14, 7. https://doi.org/10.31959/jm.v14i1.2903
Hair, J. F. ., Hult, G. T. M. ., Ringle, C. M. ., & Sarstedt, Marko. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Hair, J. F. ., Page, Michael., & Brunsveld, Niek. (2019). The essentials of business research methods. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Hau, N. Van, Hai, P. T., Diep, N. N., & Giang, H. H. (2023). Determining factors and the mediating effects of work stress to dysfunctional audit behaviors among Vietnamese auditors. Quality - Access to Success, 24(193). https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/24.193.18
Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513–524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.3.513
Hobfoll, S. E., & Shirom, A. (2001). Conservation of Resources Theory: Applications to Stress and Management in the Workplace. In R. T. Golembiewski (Ed.), Handbook of Organizational Behavior (2nd ed., pp. 57–80). Marcell Dekker Inc.
Ibrahim, I. H., Haliah, H., & Habbe, A. H. (2022). Pengaruh Tekanan Waktu, Konflik Peran dan Integritas terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Stres Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Owner, 7(1), 102–122. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i1.1347
Kartana, I. W. (2021). Pengaruh Locus Of Control Dan Kompleksitas Tugas Dengan Sifat Machiavellian Sebagai Pemoderasi Terhadap Perilaku Disfungsional Audit Di Kap Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Teknologi Informasi, 14(2), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.24123/jati.v14i2.4663
Larson, L. L. (2004). Internal auditors and job stress. Managerial Auditing Journal, 19(9), 1119–1130. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900410562768
Limba, F. B., Atarwaman, R. J., & Hetharic, C. (2022). Pengaruh Kompleksitas Tugas, Komitmen Profesional dan Tekanan Perilaku Disfungsional Audito (Studi Empiris di Kantor BPKP Perwakilan Provinsi Maluku. Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Ekonomi, 1(3), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.59066/jmae.v1i3.213
Liu, P., & Li, Z. (2012). Task complexity: A review and conceptualization framework. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 42(6), 553–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2012.09.001
Mansor, M. A., Ismail, R. F., Hussin, N., & Amin, N. A. M. (2021). Effect of Demographic Factors, Occupational Stress and Job Satisfaction on Dysfunctional Audit Behaviour among Auditors. Environmental Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 2, 39–43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI7%20(Special%20Issue).3886
Marganingsih, A., & Martani, D. (2010). Anteseden Komitmen Organisasi dan Motivasi: Konsekuensinva terhadap Kinerja Auditor Intern Pemerintah. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 7(1), 79–108. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2010.05
Mensah, N. (2023). Determinants of Dysfunctional Audit Behaviour: The Moderating Role of Ethical Values [University of Ghana]. https://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/items/a6ebbee2-6ac4-4ba1-bdc4-080ad14592e3
Nazaripour, M., & Zakizadeh, B. (2022). Investigating the Impacts of Time Pressure, Work-family Conflict, and Role Ambiguity on Audit Quality Reduction Behavior Mediated by Work Stress. Accounting and Auditing Review. https://doi.org/10.22059/ACCTGREV.2023.344298.1008693
Netemeyer, R. G., Boles, J. S., & McMurrian, R. (1996). Development and validation of work–family conflict and family–work conflict scales. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(4), 400–410. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.81.4.400
Olimpia, D., & Rachmawati, R. (2021). The Effect of Work Family Conflict, Perceived Organizational Support, and Ego-Resiliency on Auditor Performance: The Mediating Role of Subjective Well-Being. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211117.033
Olsen, H., & Kummen, L. (2023). How do young employees perceive stress and job engagement while working from home? Evidence from a telecom operator during COVID-19. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 45(3), 762–775. https://doi.org/10.1108/er-05-2022-0230
Otley, D. T., & Pierce, B. J. (1996). Auditor time budget pressure: consequences and antecedents. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 9(1), 31–58. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513579610109969
Parker, D. F., & DeCotiis, T. A. (1983). Organizational determinants of job stress. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 32(2), 160–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(83)90145-9
Prabangkara, S., & Fitriany, F. (2021). Factors that affect dysfunctional audit behaviour: A study to understand external auditor’s role as the guardians of strong and justice organizations (Goal 16 sustainable development goals). The 1st Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Symposium, (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/716/1/012116
Rustiarini, N. W., Putra, I. G. C., & Astakoni, I. M. P. (2021). Job Stress among Auditor: Antecedents and Consequences to Dysfunctional Behavior. ATESTASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 4(2), 142–154. https://doi.org/10.33096/atestasi.v4i2.679
Samagaio, A., Francisco, P. M., & Felicio, T. (2024). The relationship between soft skills, stress and reduced audit quality practices. Review of Accounting and Finance, 23(3), 353–374. https://doi.org/10.1108/raf-06-2023-0186
Sanclemente, F. J., Gamero, N., Arenas, A., & Medina, F. J. (2022). Linear and non-linear relationships between job demands-resources and psychological and physical symptoms of service sector employees. When is the midpoint a good choice? Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.950908
Silaban, A. (2009). Perilaku Disfungsional Auditor dalam Pelaksanaan Program Audit (Studi Empiris di Kantor Akuntan Publik). Universitas Diponegoro.
Tetelay, F. F., Atarwaman, R. J. D., & Usmany, A. E. M. (2024). Pengaruh Tekanan Anggaran Waktu dan Komitmen Profesional Terhadap Perilaku Disfungsional Audit. Kupna Akuntansi: Kumpulan Artikel Akuntansi, 4(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.30598/kupna.v4.i1.p1-16
Tim Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan. (2025). Year in Review 2024: Kokoh Berintegritas Menjaga Negeri.
Tu, Y.-T., Sulistiawan, J., Ekowati, D., & Rizaldy, H. (2022). Work-family conflict and salespeople deviant behavior: the mediating role of job stress. Heliyon, 8(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10881
Westman, M., Hobfoll, S. E., Chen, S., Davidson, O. B., & Laski, S. (2004). Organizational Stress Through the Lens of Conservation of Resources (COR) Theory. In Research in Occupational Stress and Well Being (Vol. 4, pp. 167–220). JAI Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1479-3555(04)04005-3
Wulandari, P. P., Sudarma, M., Prihatiningtias, Y. W., & Baridwan, Z. (2024). Internal audit quality in the stress paradigm and social exchange relationships. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2299137


















