Perbandingan pandangan Feminis Barat dan Pendidikan Islam mengenai konsep ibu

Authors

  • Fahman Mumtazi Universitas Darussalam Gontor
  • Henri Shalahuddin Universitas Darussalam Gontor
  • Syamsul Badi Universitas Darussalam Gontor
  • Nur Reformawati Universitas Darussalam Gontor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32832/tadibuna.v13i3.15472

Keywords:

Feminis, Peran Ibu, Pendidikan Islam

Abstract

This research aims to elaborate on modern Western feminist thinking regarding the role of mothers in the context of gender inequality and social pressure, and identify how this thinking develops along with changes in modern society. The research method uses concept analysis to understand the role of mothers in relevant Western feminist writings and compares it with Islamic educational perspectives. The research results show that Western feminists criticize the traditional concept of motherhood which is considered to burden women with a double burden due to structured gender inequality. In addition, this research found that from an Islamic education perspective, the mother's role in the family is considered very important and of high value, both in spiritual and moral aspects. The conclusions of this study indicate that the application of a Western feminist perspective has the potential to reduce the role of mothers in children's education. The secular paradigm behind Western feminism tends to assess mother's childcare based on materialistic aspects, thus ignoring the spiritual dimensions and values ​​that are considered important in the Islamic view.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi pemikiran feminis Barat modern terkait peran ibu dalam konteks ketidaksetaraan gender dan tekanan sosial, serta mengidentifikasi bagaimana pemikiran ini berkembang seiring perubahan masyarakat modern. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis konsep terhadap pemahaman peran ibu dalam tulisan-tulisan feminis Barat yang relevan serta membandingkannya dengan perspektif pendidikan Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa feminis Barat mengkritik konsep tradisional peran ibu yang dianggap membebani perempuan dengan beban ganda akibat ketidaksetaraan gender yang terstruktur. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam, peran ibu dalam keluarga dianggap sangat penting dan bernilai tinggi, baik dalam aspek spiritual maupun moral. Kesimpulan penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan perspektif feminis Barat berpotensi mengurangi peran ibu dalam pendidikan anak. Paradigma sekuler di balik feminisme Barat cenderung menilai pengasuhan anak oleh ibu berdasarkan aspek materialistis, sehingga mengabaikan dimensi spiritual dan nilai-nilai yang dianggap penting dalam pandangan Islam.

References

Aithamon, M. (2022). Silence: A predicament for feminist anthropology and social innovation. Feminist Anthropology, 3(2), 373-380. https://doi.org/10.1002/fea2.12096

Ali, K., Hammer, J., & Silvers, L. (Ed.). (2012). A jihad for justice: Honoring the work and life of Amina Wadud.

Allen, A. (2005). Feminism and motherhood in Western Europe, 1890–1970: The maternal dilemma. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403981431

Altalib, H., Abū Sulaymān, ʻAbdulḤamīd, & Altalib, O. (2013). Parent-child relations: A guide to raising children. The International Institute of Islamic Thought.

Andrade, S. Z. (1990). Rewriting History, Motherhood, and Rebellion: Naming an African Women’s Literary Tradition. Research in African Literatures, 21(1), 91–110.

Andrews, V. (2021). Motherhood Ideology and the Adoption Mandate. Dalam Maternal Theory (hlm. 845–854). Demeter Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1s2t0hn.58

Arroisi, J. (2019). Bahagia dalam Perspektif al-Ghazali. Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam, 17(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v17i1.2942

Barlas, A. (2018). Democracy, Nationalism, and Communalism: The Colonial Legacy in South Asia. Routledge. http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=464E8072B41093F0000C84A4DB3B9CD2

Bearak, J. M., Popinchalk, A., Burke, K. L., & Anjur-Dietrich, S. (2021). Does the Impact of Motherhood on Women’s Employment and Wages Differ for Women Who Plan Their Transition Into Motherhood? Dalam Demography (Vol. 58, Nomor 4, hlm. 1301–1325). Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-9295218

Beedles, P. (2021). The gendered practice of the TV opt-out. Dalam Media Work, Mothers and Motherhood (hlm. 179–196). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003082552-16

Bradshaw, M., & Herzogenrath, J. R. (2022). Feminist modernist dance, part II. Dalam Feminist Modernist Studies (Vol. 5, Nomor 3, hlm. 243–246). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/24692921.2022.2143777

Denisoff, D. (2021). Feminist global decadence. Dalam Feminist Modernist Studies (Vol. 4, Nomor 2, hlm. 137–145). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/24692921.2021.1950468

Gilbert, N. (2008). A mother’s work: How feminism, the market, and policy shape family life. Yale university press.

Gotthelf, A., & Lennox, J. G. (Eds.). (2013). Concepts and Their Role in Knowledge: Reflections on Objectivist Epistemology. University of Pittsburgh Press.

Janssens, c. (2002). Family and Social Change: The Household as a Process in an Industrializing Community. Cambridge University Press.

Kim, J. S. (2022). Money Matters in Immigrant Motherhood. Dalam Redefining Multicultural Families in South Korea (hlm. 52–70). Rutgers University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2v55hj7.6

Liddy, S., & Brien, A. O. (2021). Motherhood and media work. Dalam Media Work, Mothers and Motherhood (hlm. 1–10). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003082552-1

Nazneen, A. (2020). The Question of Gender Equality: A Feminist Perspective. In Handbook of Research on New Dimensions of Gender Mainstreaming and Women Empowerment (pp. 22-35). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4511-2.ch011

Nurdin, Z. (2015). Kedudukan, Hak dan Kewajiban Ibu dalam Perspektif Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Syi’ar, 15(2), Article 2.

Sari, I. N., Lestari, L. P., Kusuma, D. W., Mafulah, S., Brata, D. P. N., Karwanto, Supriyono, Iffah, J. D. N., Widiatsih, A., Utomo, E. S., Maghfur, I., Sofiyana, M. S., & Sulistiana, D. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. UNISMA PRESS.

Umrati & Wijaya, H. (2020). Analisis Data Kualitatif Teori Konsep dalam Penelitian Pendidikan. Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Jaffray.

المنصوري, م. ع. ص. (2015). الحقوق السياسية للمرأة في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الدولي. Al Manhal.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-27

How to Cite

Mumtazi, F., Shalahuddin, H., Badi, S., & Reformawati, N. (2024). Perbandingan pandangan Feminis Barat dan Pendidikan Islam mengenai konsep ibu. Ta’dibuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 13(3), 143–154. https://doi.org/10.32832/tadibuna.v13i3.15472

Issue

Section

Artikel

Most read articles by the same author(s)