The Effect of Trustworthiness to Increase Brand Trust and Purchase Intention on Social Media Promotion based on Theory of Persuasion in Generation Z

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32832/jm-uika.v15i1.15766

Keywords:

Trustworthiness, Brand Trust, Parasocial Relationship, Purchase Intention, Physical Attractiveness

Abstract

This study aims to examine social media users against the background that the concept of trustworthiness has not been optimized to increase brand trust and purchase intention on social media promotions among generation Z. Trustworthiness positively influences purchase intention, indicating that feeling confident in brand trust and trustworthiness, amak is inclined to make purchase intentions for the promoted product or service. Persuasion Theory is an approach that aims to change a person's beliefs and ways of thinking through strong and effective arguments. The research method uses quantitative with purposive sampling technique and uses 225 respondents to be tested Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistic 27 and SEM AMOS24. The main research results show that all hypotheses have a significant positive relationship. New findings in this study show that social attractiveness has a significant negative relationship with parasocial relationships. The results explain that trust can increase brand trust and purchase intention on social media promotions. This research can provide assistance to companies regarding factors that can create purchase intentions for promotions on social media. This study has an update on the variables, namely the addition of brand trust variables to increase purchase intention.

Author Biography

Endy Gunanto Marsasi, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Dr. Endy Gunanto Marsasi, MM

Adalah Dosen manajemen pemasaran di Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika Iniversitas Islam Indonesia (FBE UII). Menyelesaikan pendidikan S1 (UGM) di tahun 1995,  dan S2 dari program Magister Manjemen FEB Universitas Gadjah Mada pada tahun 1998, dan menyelesaikan pendidikan Doktor ilmu Manajemen dengan konsentrasi pemasaran di  FEB Universitas Gadjah Mada pada tahun 2010. Saat ini penulis mengajar untuk tingkat sarjana dan Magister Manajemen Fakultas Bisnis dan  Ekonomika UII untuk mata kuliah konsentrasi pemasaran. Penulis juga menjabat sebagai pengurus Indonesia Marketing Asosiasi (IMA) kebidangan sertifikasi dan akademik untuk chapter Sleman 2019-2021 dan 2022-2024, dan dipercaya sebagai menjadi Dewan pengawas corporate pada salah satu perusahaan skala nasional. Penulis dipercaya sebagai ketua pengembangan kurikulum dan pelaksanaan Sekolah Manajer sebagai program pendukung Magister Manajemen MM FBE UII dengan peserta kalangan UMKM skala menengah ke atas. Beberapa tulisan di jurnal internasional dan nasional terakreditasi pernah dilakukan, dan menjadi reviewer pada beberapa jurnal.Saat ini penulis aktif melakukan penelitian di bidang perilaku konsumen yang berkaitan perkembangan perilaku pasar di era revolusi industri 4.0. Pengakuan sebagai peneliti dapat dikonfirmasi dari beberapa ID yang dimiliki yakni Id Sinta : 6805327; Id Google Scholar: jbFhpvIAAAAJ; Id Scopus:  57224778678; Id Researcher (WOS):  GQA-4768-2022; Id Garuda : 3306613; Id Orchid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-7645

References

Akram, U., Lavuri, R., Ansari, A. R., Parida, R., & Junaid, M. (2023). Havocs of social me-dia fake news! Analyzing the effect of credibility, trustworthiness, and self-efficacy on consumer's buying intentions. Journal of Strategic Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2023.2253801

Alboqami, H. (2023). Trust me, I'm an influencer! - Causal recipes for customer trust in arti-ficial intelligence influencers in the retail industry. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Ser-vices, 72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103242

AlFarraj, O., Alalwan, A. A., Obeidat, Z. M., Baabdullah, A., Aldmour, R., & Al-Haddad, S. (2021). Examining the impact of influencers' credibility dimensions: attractiveness, trust-worthiness and expertise on the purchase intention in the aesthetic dermatology industry. Review of International Business and Strategy, 31(3), 355-374. https://doi.org/10.1108/RIBS-07-2020-0089

Ao, L., Bansal, R., Pruthi, N., & Khaskheli, M. B. (2023). Impact of Social Media Influenc-ers on Customer Engagement and Purchase Intention: A Meta-Analysis. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032744

Appel, M., Hutmacher, F., Politt, T., & Stein, J. P. (2023). Swipe right? Using beauty filters in male Tinder profiles reduces women's evaluations of trustworthiness but increases physical attractiveness and dating intention. Computers in Human Behavior, 148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107871

Aw, E. C. X., & Chuah, S. H. W. (2021). "Stop the unattainable ideal for an ordinary me!" fostering parasocial relationships with social media influencers: The role of self-discrepancy. Journal of Business Research, 132, 146-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.025

Bhattacharya, S., Sharma, R. P., & Gupta, A. (2022). Does e-retailer's country of origin in-fluence consumer privacy, trust and purchase intention? Journal of Consumer Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-04-2021-4611

Chekima, B., Chekima, F. Z., & Adis, A.-A. A. (2020). Social Media Influencers in Advertis-ing: The Role of Attractiveness, Expertise and Trustworthiness. Journal of Economics and Business, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.03.04.298

Chen, Y., Tingchi Liu, M., Liu, Y., Chang, A. W. yu, & Yen, J. (2022a). The influence of trust and relationship commitment to vloggers on viewers' purchase intention. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 34(2), 249-267. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-08-2020-0626

Conde, R., & Casais, B. (2023). Micro, macro and mega-influencers on instagram: The pow-er of persuasion via the parasocial relationship. Journal of Business Research, 158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113708

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2022). researh methods for business. Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches.

de Oliveira, S. S., Kovacs Grigg, M. H., & Doicaru, M. (2022). The influence of trustwor-thiness on brand love for news media brands: a cross-cultural examination of the Nether-lands and Brazil. Journal of Media Business Studies, 19(2), 126-146. https://doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2021.1945877

Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., Jain, V., Karjaluoto, H., Kefi, H., Krishen, A. S., Kumar, V., Rahman, M. M., Raman, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., Rowley, J., Salo, J., Tran, G. A., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. In-ternational Journal of Information Management, 59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168

Ert, E., & Fleischer, A. (2020). What do Airbnb hosts reveal by posting photographs online and how does it affect their perceived trustworthiness? Psychology and Marketing, 37(5), 630-640. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21297

Farhan, G. M., & Marsasi, E. G. (2023). The Influence of Information Quality and Per-ceived Value on Purchase Intention of Game shop E-commerce in Generation Z Based on Framing Theory. Pamator Journal: Scientific Journal of Trunojoyo University, 16(3), 620-631. https://doi.org/10.21107/pamator.v16i3.21160

Farivar, S., Wang, F., & Turel, O. (2022). Followers' problematic engagement with influ-encers on social media: An attachment theory perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107288

Farivar, S., Wang, F., & Yuan, Y. (2021). Opinion leadership vs. para-social relationship: Key factors in influencer marketing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102371

Fazli-Salehi, R., Jahangard, M., Torres, I. M., Madadi, R., & Zúñiga, M. Á. (2022). Social media reviewing channels: the role of channel interactivity and vloggers' self-disclosure in consumers' parasocial interaction. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 39(2), 242-253. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-06-2020-3866

Gomes, M. A., Marques, S., & Dias, Á. (2022). The impact of digital influencers' character-istics on purchase intention of fashion products. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 13(3), 187-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2022.2039263

Gunanto Marsasi, E., & Dewi Yuanita, A. (2023). INVESTIGATING THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF BRAND ATTACHMENT OF LUXURY FASHION BRANDS: THE ROLE OF GENDER, AGE, AND INCOME. Economics and Management Media, 38, 71-93. www.zara.com/id

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). MULTIVARIATE DATA ANALYSIS EIGHTH EDITION. www.cengage.com/highered

Han, C. M., Nam, H., & Swanepoel, D. (2023). Perceived brand localness of foreign brands and its impacts on brand trust and purchase intentions in developing countries in Asia: a social identity theory perspective. International Marketing Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-05-2022-0130

Hanaysha, J. R. (2022). Impact of social media marketing features on consumer's purchase decision in the fast-food industry: Brand trust as a mediator. International Journal of In-formation Management Data Insights, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2022.100102

Jenn Yang Associate Professor, D., Unverserty, I.-S., & Taiwan Lkhagvajav Sanchi, R. (2022). Users' Personality Traits How to Affect Parasocial Interaction and Influence on Purchase Intention and eWOM on Social Media. In International Journal of Business Man-agement and Commerce (Vol. 7, Issue 2). www.ijbmcnet.com

Karakurt, N. (2021). Analysis of factors influencing consumer's purchase intention in social commerce: the mediator role of trust. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 5(3), 351-360. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2021.5.008

Kim, D. Y., & Kim, H. Y. (2023). Social media influencers as human brands: an interactive marketing perspective. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 17(1), 94-109. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-08-2021-0200

Kim, H. M., Kim, M., & Cho, I. (2023). Home-based workouts in the era of COVID-19 pandemic: the influence of Fitness YouTubers' attributes on intentions to exercise. Internet Research, 33(3), 1157-1178. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-03-2021-0179

Kim, M. (2022). How can I be as attractive as a Fitness YouTuber in the era of COVID-19? The impact of digital attributes on flow experience, satisfaction, and behavioral intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102778

Koay, K. Y., Lim, W. M., Kaur, S., Soh, K., & Poon, W. C. (2023). How and when social media influencers' intimate self-disclosure fosters purchase intentions: the roles of congru-ency and parasocial relationships. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 41(6), 790-809. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-06-2023-0246

Konuk, F. A. (2023). Trustworthy brand signals, price fairness and organic food restaurant brand loyalty. Management Decision. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-07-2022-0889

Kostygina, G., Tran, H., Binns, S., Szczypka, G., Emery, S., Vallone, D., & Hair, E. (2020). Boosting Health Campaign Reach and Engagement Through Use of Social Media Influenc-ers and Memes. Social Media and Society, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120912475

Le, L. H., & Hancer, M. (2021). Using social learning theory in examining YouTube view-ers' desire to imitate travel vloggers. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 12(3), 512-532. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-08-2020-0200

Leung, X. Y., Sun, J., & Asswailem, A. (2022). Attractive females versus trustworthy males: Exploring gender effects in social media influencer marketing in Saudi restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103207

Li, W., Ding, H., Xu, G., & Yang, J. (2023). The Impact of Fitness Influencers on a Social Media Platform on Exercise Intention during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Par-asocial Relationships. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021113

Li, Y., Peng, L., Ma, S., & Zhou, X. (2022). Beauty premium or beauty penalty in sharing accommodation situations based on lay theories. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(3), 929-950. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2021-0300

Liu, H., Liu, W., Yoganathan, V., & Osburg, V. S. (2021). COVID-19 information overload and generation Z's social media discontinuance intention during the pandemic lockdown. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120600

Liu, W., Wang, Z., Jian, L., & Sun, Z. (2023). How broadcasters' characteristics affect viewers' loyalty: the role of parasocial relationships. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2022-0856

Lu, Y., Liu, X., Hu, Y., & Zhu, C. (2023). Influence of livestreamers' intimate self-disclosure on tourist responses: The lens of parasocial interaction theory. Journal of Hospi-tality and Tourism Management, 57, 170-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.10.003

Masuda, H., Han, S. H., & Lee, J. (2022). Impacts of influencer attributes on purchase in-tentions in social media influencer marketing: Mediating roles of characterizations. Techno-logical Forecasting and Social Change, 174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121246

Myllylahti, M., & Treadwell, G. (2022). In media we trust? A comparative analysis of news trust in New Zealand and other Western media markets. Kotuitui, 17(1), 90-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/1177083X.2021.1948873

Ngo, H. M., Liu, R., Moritaka, M., & Fukuda, S. (2020). Effects of industry-level factors, brand credibility and brand reputation on brand trust in safe food: evidence from the safe vegetable sector in Vietnam. British Food Journal, 122(9), 2993-3007. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-03-2020-0167

Onu, C. A., Nwaulune, J., Adegbola, E. A., & Nnorom, G. (2019). The effect of celebrity physical attractiveness and trustworthiness on consumer purchase intentions: A study on Nigerian consumers. Management Science Letters, 9(12), 1965-1976. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.7.009

Ozanne, M., Liu, S. Q., & Mattila, A. S. (2019). Are attractive reviewers more persuasive? Examining the role of physical attractiveness in online reviews. Journal of Consumer Mar-keting, 36(6), 728-739. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-02-2017-2096

Pang, H., & Wang, J. (2023). Determining multi-dimensional motivations driving e-WOM intention and purchase intention on WeChat: the significant role of active participation. Aslib Journal of Information Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-02-2023-0052

Pereira, M. J. de S., Cardoso, A., Canavarro, A., Figueiredo, J., & Garcia, J. E. (2023). Digi-tal Influencers' Attributes and Perceived Characterizations and Their Impact on Purchase Intentions. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712750

Punjani, K. K., & Kumar, V. V. R. (2021). Impact of advertising puffery and celebrity trustworthiness on attitude and purchase intent: a study on Indian youth. Journal of Ad-vances in Management Research, 18(5), 738-757. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-06-2020-0133

Purnamaningsih, P., & Rizkalla, N. (2020). El papel de la interacción parasocial en la intención de los consumidores de comprar productos de belleza. Revista CEA, 6(12), 13-27. https://doi.org/10.22430/24223182.1617

Raisch, D. W. (n.d.). A REVIEW OF PRESCRIBING MODELS, PERSUASION THEORIES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE AND EDUCATIONAL METHODS.

Ramadhanti, D., & Marsasi, E. G. (n.d.). The Influence of Attitudes and Halal Perceptions on Intention to Visit Halal Tourism Destinations. In Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia (Vol. 1, Issue 1). Online.

Saima, & Khan, M. A. (2020). Effect of Social Media Influencer Marketing on Consumers' Purchase Intention and the Mediating Role of Credibility. Journal of Promotion Manage-ment, 27(4), 503-523. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2020.1851847

Sampet, J., Sarapaivanich, N., Ekasingh, E., & Patterson, P. (2023). Client assessments of their audit experiences: the role of experience quality, similarity and client participation. Asian Review of Accounting. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-11-2022-0269

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). An easy way to help students learn, collaborate, and grow. www.wileypluslearningspace.com

Serman, Z., & Sims, J. (n.d.). Association for Information Systems Association for Infor-mation Systems AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) HOW SO-CIAL MEDIA INFLUENCERS AFFECT CONSUMERS HOW SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENC-ERS AFFECT CONSUMERS PURCHASE HABIT? PURCHASE HABIT? Recommended Ci-tation Recommended Citation. https://aisel.aisnet.org/ukais2020

Soekmawati, Nathan, R. J., Tan, P. K., & Victor, V. (2022). FITNESS TRAINERS' PHYSI-CAL ATTRACTIVENESS AND GYM GOERS' EXERCISE INTENTION. International Journal of Business and Society, 23(1), 496-517. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.4627.2022

Sokolova, K., & Kefi, H. (2020). Instagram and YouTube bloggers promote it, why should I buy? How credibility and parasocial interaction influence purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.011

Sriram, K. V., Namitha, K. P., & Kamath, G. B. (2021). Social media advertisements and their influence on consumer purchase intention. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.2000697

Taylor, S., Graff, M., & Taylor, R. (2020). How can you persuade me online? The impact of goal-driven motivations on attention to online information. Computers in Human Behav-ior, 105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106210

Torres-Moraga, E., & Barra, C. (2023). Does destination brand experience help build trust? Disentangling the effects on trust and trustworthiness. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2023.100767

van Driel, L., & Dumitrica, D. (2021). Selling brands while staying "Authentic": The profes-sionalization of Instagram influencers. Convergence, 27(1), 66-84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856520902136

Venciute, D., Karalius, L., Reardon, J., & Auruskeviciene, V. (2023). The impact of em-ployees' social media advocacy on attitudes toward the brand: the mediating role of par-asocial relationships. Journal of Product & Brand Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-12-2022-4253

von Mettenheim, W., & Wiedmann, K. P. (2022). Aristotle meets online endorsers-implications of ancient philosophy for modern marketing communications. Atlantic Jour-nal of Communication. https://doi.org/10.1080/15456870.2022.2138389

Weismueller, J., Harrigan, P., Wang, S., & Soutar, G. N. (2020). Influencer endorsements: How advertising disclosure and source credibility affect consumer purchase intention on social media. Australasian Marketing Journal, 28(4), 160-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2020.03.002

Wiedmann, K. P., & von Mettenheim, W. (2020). Attractiveness, trustworthiness and exper-tise - social influencers' winning formula? Journal of Product and Brand Management, 30(5), 707-725. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-06-2019-2442

W.Zikmund. (2016). Business Research Methods (8th Edition). Cengage Learning.

Yeh, W. C., Lee, C. C., Yu, C., Wu, P. S., Chang, J. Y., & Huang, J. H. (2020). The impact of the physical attractiveness and intellectual competence on loyalty. Sustainability (Swit-zerland), 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12103970

Yu, T., Chen, Y., & Luo, X. (Robert). (2023). How do live-streaming platforms facilitate persuasion in political campaigns? Theory and empirical evidence from the perspective of affordance actualization. Information and Management, 60(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2023.103775

Yuan, C. L., Moon, H., Kim, K. H., & Wang, S. (2021). The influence of parasocial rela-tionships in fashion web on customer equity. Journal of Business Research, 130, 610-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.08.039

Yuan, C., Moon, H., Wang, S., Yu, X., & Kim, K. H. (2021). Study on the influencing of B2B parasocial relationship on repeat purchase intention in the online purchasing environ-ment: An empirical study of B2B E-commerce platform. Industrial Marketing Manage-ment, 92, 101-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.11.008

Yuan, C., Wang, S., Liu, Y., & Ma, J. W. (2023). Factors influencing parasocial relation-ships in the virtual reality shopping environment: the moderating role of celebrity endorser dynamism. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 35(2), 398-413. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-06-2021-0402

Yuan, S., & Lou, C. (2020). How Social Media Influencers Foster Relationships with Fol-lowers: The Roles of Source Credibility and Fairness in Parasocial Relationship and Product Interest. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 133-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2020.1769514

Zhang, M., Xu, P., & Ye, Y. (2022). Trust in social media brands and perceived media val-ues: A survey study in China. Computers in Human Behavior, 127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.107024

Zheng, X., Luo, J. M., & Shang, Z. (2022). Effect of parasocial relationship on tourist's des-tination attitude and visit intention. PLoS ONE, 17(4 April 2022). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265259

Zhu, L., Li, H., Nie, K., & Gu, C. (2021). How Do Anchors' Characteristics Influence Con-sumers' Behavioural Intention in Livestream Shopping? A Moderated Chain-Mediation Ex-planatory Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.730636

Downloads

Published

05-02-2024

How to Cite

Rizma, F. A., & Marsasi, E. G. (2024). The Effect of Trustworthiness to Increase Brand Trust and Purchase Intention on Social Media Promotion based on Theory of Persuasion in Generation Z . Jurnal Manajemen (Edisi Elektronik), 15(1), 61–81. https://doi.org/10.32832/jm-uika.v15i1.15766