The Influence of Emotional Intelligence, Work Motivation, and Organizational Justice on Employee Performance with Organizational Citizenship Behavior as a Mediating Variable

Authors

  • Lusiana Lusiana Universitas Internasional Batam
  • Yuli Indah Fajar Dini Universitas Internasional Batam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32832/jm-uika.v15i2.16427

Keywords:

Employee Performance, Organizational Justice, Work Motivation, Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Citizenship Behavior

Abstract

Employee performance is one of the crucial factors for the sustainability of a company. Therefore, this research aims to examine the influence of emotional intelligence, work motivation, and organizational justice on employee performance, with organizational citizenship behavior as its mediation. This study utilized a quantitative method by collecting data through the distribution of a questionnaire consisting of 32 statements to several employees working in electronic distribution companies in Batam City. The questionnaire distribution was conducted online using Google Forms. From the questionnaire distribution, a total of 350 responses were obtained and analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS. The results of this study indicate that out of the ten proposed hypotheses, six hypotheses have a significant influence, while four hypotheses do not. The hypotheses with significant results are: (H2) work motivation has a significant influence on employee performance, (H3) emotional intelligence has a significant influence on employee performance, (H4) organizational justice has a significant influence on organizational citizenship behavior, (H5) work motivation has a significant influence on organizational citizenship behavior, (H7) organizational citizenship behavior has a significant influence on employee performance, and (H9) work motivation has a significant influence on employee performance with the mediation of organizational citizenship behavior. On the other hand, the remaining four hypotheses show non-significant results.

References

Afwindra, F., Indrayani, I., Khaddafi, M., Ngaliman, N., & Wibisono, C. (2022). the Effect of Emotional Intelligence, Quality of Human Resources and Work Discipline on Employee Performance With Job Satisfaction As an Intervening Variables in the Batam Special Ksop Office. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 2(3), 337–350. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v2i3.260

Amalia, P. R., Wahyuningsih, S. H., & Surwanti, A. (2021). The Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on the Effect of Passion and Empowerment on Job Performance. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 12(2), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.v12i2.11035

Ardiana, E., & Fitria, A. (2021). Pengaruh E-Filling, Modernisasi Sistem Perpajakan, Pemahaman Pajak, Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Pelaporan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 10, 10. http://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/4054/4066

Asmawiyah, Mukhtar, A., & Nurjaya. (2020). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XIV Makassar. Jurnal Mirai Management, 5(2), 388–401.

Diposentono, L., Zainal, V. R., & Hakim, A. (2023). Organizational Justice , Work Discipline , and Employee Performance : A Literature Review. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary, 1(4), 327–334.

Faeq, D. K., & Ismael, Z. N. (2022). Analyzing the Relationships Between Organizational Justice and Job Performance. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 6(5), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.6.5.3

Fauzi, A., Putri, I., Fauziah, N. A., & Klarissa, S. (2023). Pengaruh Pelatihan , Motivasi Kerja , dan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan ( Literature Review Manajemen Kinerja ). 4(4), 498–505.

Febriyan, F. R., & Dihan, F. N. (2023). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi dan Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) melalui Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada …. Selekta Manajemen: Jurnal Mahasiswa …, 02(04), 79–95. https://journal.uii.ac.id/selma/article/view/30714%0Ahttps://journal.uii.ac.id/selma/article/download/30714/15673

Hermanto, Y. B., & Srimulyani, V. A. (2022). The Effects of Organizational Justice on Employee Performance Using Dimension of Organizational Citizenship Behavior as Mediation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(20), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013322

Jufrizen, J., & Kandhita, E. S. (2021). The effect of organizational justice on employee performance by job satisfaction as an intervening variable. Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Bisnis, 10(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24036/jkmb.11219200

Mohyi, A. (2021). The Effect of Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Employee Performance. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 3(4), 84–95. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v3i4.1013

Mylona, E., & Mihail, D. (2019). Enhancing Employees’ Work Performance through Organizational Justice in the Context of Financial Crisis. A Study of the Greek Public Sector. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(6), 509–519. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2018.1491592

Pangastuti, R. L., & Desi Kristanti. (2021). Influence Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Work Motivation on Job Performance of PT JNE Kota Kediri. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis JAGADITHA, 8(1), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.8.1.2786.48-60

Pasae, P., Lawalata, I. L. D., Anshar, M. A., Mukhtar, A., Makkulawu, A., & Kessi, P. (2021). The Influence of Human Resource Competence Factors on Employee Work Performance. Point of View Research Management, 2(3), 151–160. https://journal.accountingpointofview.id/index.php/povrema

Reynaldi, R., Ridjal, S., & Sjahruddin, H. (2019). The Role Of Organizational Citizenship Behavior In Work Performance: An Investigation Based On Hotel Employee Survey. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 4(6), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2019.4.6.151

Romi, M. V., Soetjipto, N., Widaningsih, S., Manik, E., & Riswanto, A. (2021). Enhancing organizational commitment by exploring job satisfaction, organizational citizenship behavior and emotional intelligence. Management Science Letters, 11, 917–924. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.10.006

Santa, R., Moros, A., Morante, D., Rodríguez, D., & Scavarda, A. (2023). The impact of emotional intelligence on operational effectiveness: The mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior and leadership. PLoS ONE, 18(8 August), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284752

Sari, P. T., & Rohman, A. (2015). Persepsi Mahasiswa Atas Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kualitas Informasi Akuntansi Dengan Etika Pengguna Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 4(2), 543–553.

Sheeraz, M. I., Ahmad, U. N. U., Ishaq, M. I., & Nor, K. M. (2020). Moderating role of leader-member exchange between the relationship of organizational justice and organizational citizenship behavior. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Science, 14(3), 635–660.

Siswadi, Y., & Lestari, D. (2021). Effect of Work Motivation, Emotional Intelligence and Work Discipline on Employee Performance. International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects), 2(1), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.53695/injects.v2i1.385

Sivaram, M., Hudaya, A., & Hapzi, A. (2019). Building a Purchase and Prchase Decision: Analysis of Brand Awareness and Brand Loyalty (Case Study of Private Label Products at Alfamidi Stores In Tangerang City). Dijemss, 1(2), 235–248. https://doi.org/10.31933/DIJEMSS

Soelton, M., Anees, Y. R., Ali, J., Arief, H., Putra, T., & Pasaribu, S. E. (2020). To imply the organizational citizenship behavior in the work place to improve employee performance. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 21(5), 70–82.

Sujono, D., Tunas, B., & R Sudiarditha, I. K. (2020). Vitality of work involvement in mediation: The effect of organizational justice on organizational citizenship behavior. Management Science Letters, 10(5), 1061–1068. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.11.003

Sunarto, A., & Ellesia, N. (2023). the Effect of Work Environment and Work Discipline on Employee Performance At Pt. Aqiqah86 South Tangerang. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature, 2(2), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.53067/ijomral.v2i2.107

Suprihati. (2014). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Sari Jati di Sragen. Jurnal Paradigma Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta, 12(1), 93–112. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/115677-ID-analisis-faktor-faktor-yang-mempengaruhi.pdf

Suryawan, I. N., & Salsabilla, A. (2022). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal, 8(1), 137. https://doi.org/10.37905/aksara.8.1.137-146.2022

Downloads

Published

05-06-2024

How to Cite

Lusiana, L., & Indah Fajar Dini, Y. (2024). The Influence of Emotional Intelligence, Work Motivation, and Organizational Justice on Employee Performance with Organizational Citizenship Behavior as a Mediating Variable. Jurnal Manajemen, 15(2), 270–285. https://doi.org/10.32832/jm-uika.v15i2.16427