Pengaruh The Big Five Personality Trait Terhadap Komitmen Afektif dan Kepuasan Kerja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32832/jm-uika.v12i1.4003Keywords:
Personality, Commitment, SatisfactionAbstract
The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of The Big Five Personality Trait towards the affective commitment using job satisfaction as an intervening variable. By applying quantitative research, the data were obtained through questionnaire which distributed to 184 employees of Eastparc Hotel Yogyakartaas respondents. In this present study we used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the SmartPLS v3.0 analysis tool. The results indicate that, overall dimensions of The Big Five Personality Trait have a significant positive effect on job satisfaction and affective commitment except for neuroticism dimension which has a significant negative effect. Furthermore, job satisfaction mediates the relationship between overall dimensions of the Big Five to affective commitment. The direction of the negative effect of neuroticism is thought to be caused by the nature of neuroticism itself which describes of one's negative emotions. The result of this study will add the understanding that affective commitment and job satisfaction can be built by creating conformity of The Big Five Personality with the job and an organization.
References
Acuña, S. T., Gómez, M., & Juristo, N. (2009). How Do Personality, Team Processes and Task Characteristics Relate to Job Satisfaction and Software Quality? Information and Software Technology, 51(3), 627–639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2008.08.006
Allen, N. & Meyer, J. (1990). The Measurement and Antecedents of Affective, Continuance and normative Commitment to the Organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology. 63, 1–18.
Ardiansah, M. N. (2003). Pengaruh Gender dan Locus of Control Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen Organisasional dan Keinginan Berpindah Kerja Auditor (Studi Pada Auditor KAP di Pulau Jawa). Tesis Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro.53, 1689–1699.
Avery, R. E., Smillie, L. D., & Fife-Schaw, C. R. (2015). Employee Achievement Orientations and Personality as Predictors of Job Satisfaction Facets. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 56–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.037
Bruk-Lee, V., Khoury, H. A., Nixon, A. E., Goh, A., & Spector, P. E. (2009). Replicating and Extending Past Personality/Job Satisfaction Meta-Analyses. Human Performance, 22(2), 156–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959280902743709
Choi, D., Oh, I. S., & Colbert, A. E. (2015). Understanding Organizational Commitment: A Meta-Analytic Examination of the Roles of the Five-Factor Model of Personality and Culture. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(5), 1542–1567. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000014
Costa, P T, & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). In Odessa FL Psychological Assessment Resources. http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=de&q=costa+mccrae+neo+revise&btnG=Suche&lr=&as_ylo=&as_vis=0#2
Costa, Paul T., Mccrae, R. R., & Kay, G. G. (1995). Persons, Places, and Personality: Career Assessment Using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory. Journal of Career Assessment, 3(2), 123–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/106907279500300202
Erdheim, J., Wang, M., & Zickar, M. J. (2006). Linking the Big Five Personality Constructs to Organizational Commitment. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(5), 959–970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.005
Farrukh, M., Ying, C. W., & Mansori, S. (2017). Organizational Commitment: an Empirical Analysis of Personality Traits. Journal of Work-Applied Management, 9(1), 18–34. https://doi.org/10.1108/jwam-12-2016-0026
Feinstein, A. ., & Vondrasek, D. (2001). A Study of Relationships between Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment among Restaurant Employees. Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure Science, 1(4), 1–20.
Feist, Jess and Feist, Gregory. (2009). Theories of Personality, Seventh Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill
Fu, W., & Deshpande, S. P. (2014). The Impact of Caring Climate, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment on Job Performance of Employees in a China's Insurance Company. Journal of Business Ethics, 124(2), 339–349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1876-y
Furnham, A., Eracleous, A., & Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2009). Personality, Motivation and Job Satisfaction: Hertzberg Meets The Big Five. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 24(8), 765–779. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940910996789
Ganu, D., & Kogutu, C. N. (2014). Effect of The Big Five Personality Traits on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in The Healthcare Industry: The Case Of Kenya. American Journal of Health Sciences (AJHS), 5(2), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.19030/ajhs.v5i2.8964
Guay, R. P. e. al. (2016). Why People Harm The Organization and its Members: Relationships among Personality, Organizational Commitment, and Workplace Deviance. Human Performance, 29, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.2015.1120305
Gunlu, E., Aksarayli, M., & Perçin, N. Åž. (2010). Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment of Hotel Managers in Turkey. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 22(5), 693–717. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596111011053819
Hutagalung, S., & Perdhana, M. S. (2016). Pengaruh Karakteristik Demografis (Usia, Gender,Pendidikan), Masa Kerja dan Kepuasan Gaji Terhadap Komitmen Afektif) (Studi Pada Tenaga Paramedik Non-PNS RSUD Kota Semarang). Jurnal Studi Manajemen Organisasi, 13(2), 171. https://doi.org/10.14710/jsmo.v13i2.13408
Ivancevich, J., Olelelns, M. danMatterson, M. (1997). Organisational Behaviour and Manage-ment. Sydney: Irvin
Judge, T. A., Heller, D., & Mount, M. K. (2002). Five-Factor Model of Personality and Job Satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 530–541. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.3.530
Kalkavan, S., & Katrinli, A. (2014). The Effects of Managerial Coaching Behaviors on the Employees' Perception of Job Satisfaction, Organisational Commitment, and Job Performance: Case Study on Insurance Industry in Turkey. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, 1137–1147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.129
Kooij, D. T. A. M., Jansen, P. G. W., Dikkers, J. S. E., & De Lange, A. H. (2010). The Influence of Age on the Associations between HR Practices and both Affective Commitment and Job Satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31(8), 1111–1136. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.666
Kwantes, C. T. (2009). Culture, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in India and The United States. Journal of Indian Business Research, 1(4), 196–212. https://doi.org/10.1108/17554190911013265
Matzler, K. al. (2011). Personality Traits, Affective Commitment, Documentation Of Knowledge, And Knowledge Sharing. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(2), 296–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2011.540156
Mercurio, Z. A. (2015). Affective Commitment as a Core Essence of Organizational Commitment: An Integrative Literature Review. Human Resource Development Review, 14(4), 389–414. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484315603612
Ocen, E., Francis, K., danAngundaru, G. (2017). The Role Of Training In Building Employee Commitment: The Mediating Effect Of Job Satisfaction. European Journal of Training and Development., 41, 742–757. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-11-2016-0084
Panaccio, A., & Vandenberghe, C. (2012). Five-Factor Model of Personality and Organizational Commitment: The Mediating Role of Positive and Negative Affective States. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 647–658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.03.002
Robbins, S. P. (2003). Perilaku Organisasi. (Terjemahan). Buku 1.Edisi Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.
Spagnoli, P., & Caetano, A. (2012). Personality and Organisational Commitment: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction during Socialisation. Career Development International, 17(3), 255–275. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620431211241081
Spector, P. E. (. (1985). Measurement Of Human Service Staff Satisfaction: Development Of The Jobsatisfaction Survey. American Journal of Community Psychology, 13, 693–713.
Suhartini dan Ariati, S. K. (2017). Impact of Individual, Job, and Organizational Characteristics on Organizational Commitment with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variable. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 6(1), 359–372.
Susanty, A., & Miradipta, R. (2013). Employee's Job Performance: The Effect of Attitude toward Works, Organizational Commitment, and Job Satisfaction. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 15(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.9744/jti.15.1.13-24
Thiruvarasi, M. (2017). Influence of Big Five Personality on Organizational Commitment, Emotional Intelligence and Job Satisfaction. Asia Pacific Journal of Research in Business Management, 8, 2229–4104. Retrieved from www.skirec.orgwww.skirec.org
Tokar, D. M., Fischer, A. R., & Mezydlo Subich, L. (1998). Personality and Vocational Behavior: A Selective Review of the Literature, 1993-1997. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 53(2), 115–153. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1998.1660
Tziner, A., Waismal-Manor, R., Vardi, N., & Brodman, A. (2008). The personality Dispositional Approach to Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment. Psychological Reports, 103(2), 435–442. https://doi.org/10.2466/PR0.103.2.435-442
Velićković VM, et al. (2014). Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction Among Nurses in Serbia: A Factor Analysis. Nursing Outlook. 62(6), 415–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2014.05.003
Weiss, D. J., Dawis, R. V., England, G. W., & Lofquist, L. H. (1967). Manual for the Minnesota satisfaction Questionnaire (Minnesota Studies in Vocational Rehabilitation, Vol. XXIII) University of Minnesota. Industrial Relations Center, Minneapolis, IN, 22, 1–119. http://vpr.psych.umn.edu/assets/pdf/Monograph XXII - Manual for the MN Satisfaction Questionnaire.pdf
Yang, C. L., & Hwang, M. (2014). Personality Traits and Simultaneous Reciprocal Influences between Job Performance and Job Satisfaction. Chinese Management Studies, 8(1), 6–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-09-2011-0079
Yildirim, B. I., Gulmez, M., & Yildirim, F. (2016). The Relationship between the Five-factor Personality Traits of Workers and their Job Satisfaction: Study on Five Star Hotels in Alan-ya. Procedia Economics and Finance, 39, 284–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30325-2
Yousef, D. A. (2002). Job Satisfaction as a Mediator of the Relationship between Role Stressors and Organizational Commitment:A Study from an Arabic Cultural Perspective. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 17(4), 250–266. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940210428074
Zopiatis, A., Constanti, P., & Theocharous, A. L. (2014). Job Involvement, Commitment, Satis-faction and Turnover: Evidence from Hotel Employees in Cyprus. Tourism Management, 41, 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.09.013
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).