Modal Sosial dalam Proses Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kota Bogor, Kabupaten Bogor, Cianjur, dan Sukabumi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32832/jm-uika.v7i1.727Keywords:
Empowerment, social capital, entrepreneurshipAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Memahami unsur-unsur modal sosial yang operasional dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat, (2) Menganalisis modal sosial dalam proses-proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Posdaya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bogor, Kota Bogor, Kabupaten Cianjur, dan Sukabumi dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer menggunakan wawancara terstruktur kepada 30 posdaya, pengamatan dan diskusi kelompok terfokus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) unsur-unsur pembentuk modal sosial yang terbangun di posdaya diantaranya adalah partisipasi dalam komunitas, kepercayaan (trust), kegotongroyongan dan keswadayaan, (2) peningkatan kinerja posdaya dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat dilaksanakan apabila modal sosial dan kewirausahaan berkembang dengan baik.References
Branco, 2007. Corporate social performance reporting in Bangladesh. Managerial Auditing Journal
Hasbullah J. 2006. Social Capital: Menuju Keunggulan Budaya Manusia Indonesia. MR-United Press : Jakarta
Ife, Jim. 2002. Community Development: Community Based Alternatives in an Age of Globalizations. Pearson Education. Australia.
Kyu Ha, S. (2010) Housing, Social Capital and Community development in Seoul. Cities. 27: (35-42).
Muljono P, Burhanuddin, Ratri Virianita. 2013. Pemetaan Perkembangan Posdaya Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Program
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Laporan Penelitian. Kerjasama Dikti dan IPB. Bogor
Sadono, D, Saharudddin, Yusalina. 2013. Hubungan Pola Pendampingan Dengan Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Program Posdaya. Laporan Penelitian. Kerjasama Dikti dan IPB. Bogor
Saharuddin, Dwi Sadono, Ratri Virianita. 2013. Respon Masyarakat terhadap Forum Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan Model Posdaya. Laporan Penelitian. Kerjasama Dikti dan IPB. Bogor
Saleh, A. Rokhani, Rizal B. 2014. Pengembangan Modal Sosial dan
Kewirausahaan melalui Posdaya. Laporan Penelitian. Kerjasama Dikti dan IPB. Bogor
Warcito. 2014. Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Program Pos
Pemberdayaan Keluarga (Posdaya) Di Kota Bogor Dan Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Manajemen Universitas IBN Khaldun, Bogor. Vol 5 No.2/2014.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).