Rekonstruksi pendidikan agama Islam dalam menghadapi krisis moral generasi muda di era disrupsi

Abstract

The era of disruption has fundamentally changed the mechanisms of knowledge formation, values, and behavior of the younger generation thru the dominance of digital technology, social media, and Artificial Intelligence. These changes have given rise to a moral crisis characterized by a weakening of ethical awareness, an increase in moral relativism, and a shift in the authority of values from educational institutions to the digital space. This research aims to reconstruct the paradigm of Islamic Religious Education to be more adaptive in facing the dynamics of the digital society. The study was conducted thru a critical synthesis of various recent research and theories to identify development patterns, conceptual gaps, and the direction of the transformation of Islamic Religious Education. The research results indicate that the paradigm of Islamic Religious Education, which is still oriented toward the transmission of knowledge, is unable to address the complexities of moral challenges in the era of Artificial Intelligence. This research offers a model for reconstructing Islamic Religious Education that integrates Islamic epistemology, digital ethics, Artificial Intelligence literacy, transformative learning, and the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah as the foundation for character formation. The model provides a theoretical contribution to the development of the paradigm of Islamic Religious Education while also serving as a conceptual foundation for curriculum innovation and educational policies that are responsive to the changes in the digital society.

Abstrak

Era disrupsi telah mengubah secara fundamental mekanisme pembentukan pengetahuan, nilai, dan perilaku generasi muda melalui dominasi teknologi digital, media sosial, dan kecerdasan buatan. Perubahan tersebut memunculkan krisis moral yang ditandai oleh melemahnya kesadaran etis, meningkatnya relativisme moral, serta bergesernya otoritas nilai dari institusi pendidikan menuju ruang digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan merekonstruksi paradigma Pendidikan Agama Islam agar lebih adaptif dalam menghadapi dinamika masyarakat digital. Kajian dilakukan melalui sintesis kritis terhadap berbagai penelitian dan teori mutakhir untuk mengidentifikasi pola perkembangan, kesenjangan konseptual, serta arah transformasi Pendidikan Agama Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paradigma Pendidikan Agama Islam yang masih berorientasi pada transmisi pengetahuan belum mampu menjawab kompleksitas tantangan moral di era kecerdasan buatan. Penelitian ini menawarkan model rekonstruksi Pendidikan Agama Islam yang mengintegrasikan epistemologi Islam, etika digital, literasi kecerdasan buatan, pembelajaran transformatif, dan prinsip-prinsip maqāṣid al-syarī'ah sebagai fondasi pembentukan karakter. Model tersebut memberikan kontribusi teoretis bagi pengembangan paradigma Pendidikan Agama Islam sekaligus menjadi landasan konseptual bagi inovasi kurikulum dan kebijakan pendidikan yang responsif terhadap perubahan masyarakat digital.