Integrasi nilai dan intervensi sosial melalui bimbingan penyuluhan agama untuk moderasi beragama: Pendekatan systematic literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32832/itjmie.v7i10.24663Keywords:
Bimbingan penyuluhan agama, moderasi beragama, systematic literature review, intervensi sosialAbstract
This study aims to analyze the role of religious counseling guidance as an instrument in strengthening religious moderation through a systematic literature synthesis. The approach used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by following the flow of PRISMA 2020. Data was collected from the Watase UAKE application taken from Scopus and Google Scholar. The data search used four keywords, including "Value Integration", "Social Intervention", "Religious Counseling Guidance", and "Religious Moderation". Of the 109 articles obtained, only 14 met the inclusion criteria to the analysis stage. Then, the data was analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results of the study show that religious counseling guidance has an effect on people's behavior, values, and social life. This approach also contributes to improving community participation, social cohesion, and program effectiveness. However, its success varies depending on social conditions and implementation strategies. In addition, this study found a gap in integrating pluralism, religious values, and moderation in social intervention practices. This research contributes to the development of a more comprehensive conceptual framework related to religious moderation.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran bimbingan penyuluhan agama sebagai instrumen dalam penguatan moderasi beragama melalui sintesis literatur yang sistematis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan mengikuti alur PRISMA 2020. Data dikumpulkan dari aplikasi Watase UAKE yang diambil dari Scopus dan Google Scholar. Pencarian data menggunakan empat kata kunci antara lain, “Integrasi Nilai”, “Intervensi Sosial”, Bimbingan Penyuluhan Agama”, dan “Moderasi Beragama”. Dari 109 artikel yang diperoleh hanya 14 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi ke tahap analisis. Kemudian, data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan penyuluhan agama berpengaruh terhadap perilaku, nilai, dan kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Pendekatan ini juga berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat, kohesi sosial, dan efektivitas program. Namun, keberhasilannya berbeda-beda tergantung pada kondisi sosial dan strategi pelaksanaannya. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan adanya kesenjangan dalam mengintegrasikan pluralisme, nilai-nilai agama, dan moderasi dalam praktik intervensi sosial. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan kerangka konseptual yang lebih komprehensif terkait moderasi beragama.
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