Corruption and Fraudulent Activities in Higher Education: A Study of Literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32832/jm-uika.v14i1.11239Keywords:
Unethical behavior, fraud, causes of corruptionAbstract
Corruption and other unethical behavior are essential and exciting issues, especially fraud or unethical behavior in universities or higher education. Despite of as a barometer of good behavior, the academician becomes a lousy example of corruption and unethical behavior or fraudulent activities. This study aims to review and learn more about corruption or other unethical behavior, especially in higher education institutions. This study examined articles from several journals using search engines, namely Scopus and Google Scholar, Emerald, Springer, and Proquest. About 20 main articles were used in this study to elaborate on terminology of corruption, corruption's causes and impact, particularly in higher education. The results show that some scholars give some terminology of corruption and indicate that corruption is linked to moral, cultural, political, and ideological perspectives, causing harm to governments and citizens. Results show that corruption relates to ideological, moral, cultural, and political perspectives, harming governments and citizens. It is an epidemic that distorts society, the rule of law, democracy, and markets, reduces the quality of life, and hinders the country's growth. It is time to eliminate and prevent corruption and other unethical behavior. This study might add to the literature on corruption in higher education by explaining the terminology of corruption, its cause, and its consequences. In-depth knowledge about corruption and others kind of fraud and unethical behaviors by the students earlier, it is hoped that the number of corruption in Indonesia will decrease.
References
M. Julián and T. Bonavia, "Understanding unethical behaviors at the university level: a multiple regression analysis,” Ethics Behav., vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 257–269, 2021, doi: 10.1080/10508422.2020.1723101.
C. Hauser, "Reflecting on the role of universities in the fight against corruption,” RAUSP Manag. J., vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 4–13, 2019, doi: 10.1108/RAUSP-09-2018-0080.
C. Joseph, N. H. Omar, J. T. Janang, M. Rahmat, and N. Madi, "Development of the university fraud prevention disclosure index,” J. Financ. Crime, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 883–891, 2020, doi: 10.1108/JFC-10-2019-0127.
C. Joseph, I. Utami, N. Madi, M. Rahmat, J. T. Janang, and N. H. Omar, "A comparison of online fraud prevention disclosure in Malaysian and Indonesian public universities,” Manag. Account. Rev., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 59–83, 2021, doi: 10.24191/MAR.V20i02-03.
B. K. Monteiro, G. Masiero, and F. R. d. Souza, "Corruption in the construction industry: a review of recent literature,” Int. J. Constr. Manag., vol. 0, no. 0, pp. 1–9, 2020, doi: 10.1080/15623599.2020.1823588.
E. Daniel and Warsiah, Metode Penulisan Karya Ilmiah. Bandung: Laboratorium PKn Universitas Pendidikan Pancasila, 2009.
R. Ruslan, Metodologi Penelitian Public Relations dan Komunikasi. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2008.
S. T. Akindele, "Critical Analysis of Corruption and its Problems1 in Nigeria,” Anthropol., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 7–18, 2005, doi: 10.1080/09720073.2005.11890876.
O. J. Otusanya, Corruption as an Obstacle to Development in Developing Countries : a Review of Literature, vol. 14, no. 4. 2011.
I. Y. Yusubboevich, "Problems of defining the concept of corruption and its content,” Int. J. Health Sci. (Qassim)., vol. 6, no. March, pp. 849–857, 2022, doi: 10.53730/ijhs.v6ns4.5416.
M. McMullan, "A Theory of Corruption,” Sociol. Rev., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 181–201, 1961, doi: 10.1111/j.1467-954x.1961.tb01093.x.
J. S. Nye, "Corruption and Political Development : A Cost-Benefit Analysis,” Am. Polit. Sci. Rev., vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 417–427, 1967.
P. J. Henning, "Public Corruption: A Comparative Analysis of International Corruption Conventions and United States Law,” Ariz. J. Int. Comp. Law, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 793–865, 2001.
P. Sikka, Enterprise culture and accountancy firms: New masters of the universe, vol. 21, no. 2. 2008. doi: 10.1108/09513570810854437.
M. Szeftel, "Clientelism , Corruption & Catastrophe,” Reciew African Polit. Econ., vol. 27, no. 85, p. 427, 2000.
V. Tanzi, "Corruption Around the World: Causes, Consequences, Scope, and Cures,” Imf Staff Pap., vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 559–594, 1998.
M. Johnston, "Corruption and Political Culture in America : An Empirical Perspective *,” Publius, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 19–39, 1983.
J. Hallak and M. Poisson, "Ethics and corruption in education,” 2002.
E. A. Assakaf, R. S. Samsudin, and Z. Othman, "Public Sector Auditing and Corruption: A Literature Review,” Asian J. Financ. Account., vol. 10, no. 1, p. 227, 2018, doi: 10.5296/ajfa.v10i1.13029.
A. L. OSIPIAN, "Corruption in Higher Education,” Res. Comp. Int. Educ., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 313–332, 2007, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2022-31-22-4-60-78.
U. Myint, "Corruption: causes, consequences and control,” Asia-Pacific Dev. J., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 33–58, 2000, doi: 10.2307/2617599.
D. Chadee, B. Roxas, and A. Kouznetsov, "Corruption, Bribery and Innovation in CEE: Where is the Link?,” J. Bus. Ethics, vol. 174, no. 4, pp. 747–762, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s10551-021-04925-x.
R. Jain, "Bribery and firm performance in India: A political economy perspective,” J. Asian Econ., vol. 68, p. 101181, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.asieco.2020.101181.
I. Amundsen, "Political Corruption,” Bergen, 2006. doi: 10.1002/9781119111931.ch154.
"UNESCO,” UNESCO's International Institute for Educational Planning. https://etico.iiep. unesco.org/en/corrupt-schools-corrupt-universities-what-can-be-done (accessed Jan. 28, 2023).
S. A. I. Mahmood, "Public procurement and corruption in Bangladesh confronting the challenges and opportunities,” J. Public Adm. Policy Res., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 103–111, 2010.
S. M. Mohamad Azmi, Ismail, and Suhaiza, "Weaknesses of Malaysian public procurement: a review of auditor general's reports,” J. Financ. Report. Account., 2022, doi: 10.1108/JFRA-05-2021-0132.
M. R. Kurniawan and P. Pujiyono, "Modus Operandi Korupsi Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pemerintah Oleh Pns,” Law Reform, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 115, 2018, doi: 10.14710/lr.v14i1.20241.
G. De Graaf, "Causes of corruption: Towards a contextual theory of corruption,” Public Adm. Q., vol. 31, no. 1/2, pp. 39–86, 2007.
S. Rose-Ackerman, International Handbook on the Economics of Corruption, vol. 4, no. 1. 2006.
J. M. Mbaku, "Bureaucratic corruption in Africa: The futility of cleanups,” Cato J., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 99–118, 1996.
M. Punch, "Police corruption and its prevention,” Eur. J. Crim. Policy Res., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 301–324, 2000, doi: 10.1023/A:1008777013115.
J. P. Dobel, "The Corruption of a State,” Am. Polit. Sci. Rev., vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 958–973, 1978.
A. Maulidi and J. Ansell, "Corruption as distinct crime: the need to reconceptualise internal control on controlling bureaucratic occupational fraud,” J. Financ. Crime, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 680–700, 2022, doi: 10.1108/JFC-04-2021-0100.
D. W. Chapman and S. Lindner, "Degrees of integrity: the threat of corruption in higher education,” Stud. High. Educ., vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 247–268, 2016, doi: 10.1080/03075079.2014.927854.
S. P. Heyneman, "Higher Education Institutions: Why they matter and why corruption puts them at risk,” Glob. Corrupt. Rep. Educ., pp. 101–107, 2013, doi: 10.4324/9780203109816.
A. Nwabuzor, "Corruption and development: New initiatives in economic openness and strengthened rule of law,” J. Bus. Ethics, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 121–138, 2005, doi: 10.1007/s10551-005-3402-3.
G. Lambsdorff, "Consequences and causes of corruption: What do we know from a cross-section of countries? Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen,” 2005. [Online]. Available: www.econstor.eu
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).